Foucault Y Yo
© Mark G E Kelly, 2005 ISSN: 1832-5203 Foucault Studies, No 3, pp. 107-112, Nov 2005
REVIEW Michel Foucault, The Hermeneutics of the Subject: Lectures at the Collège de France 1981-1982. Edited by Frédéric Gros. Translated by Graham Burchell (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004). ISBN: 0312203268 The Hermeneutics of the Subject is structurally different from all of Foucault’s previous Collège courses, and thus from all those published so far, in that each weekly lecture lasted for two hours. Previously, Foucault had given single hour‐long lectures and fulfilled the rest of his teaching quota with an hour‐long seminar at a different time, in which group work was done around related themes. 1 In this course, Foucault initially stated his intention to use the second hour for discussion, but attempted this only once before abandoning the plan. 2 We can only speculate why this might be. Perhaps it was because of the questions he was asked, which led him into interesting discussions about his relation to Jacques Lacan, not a subject Foucault wanted to talk about in a lecture series on ancient thought. Moreover, Foucault likely realised how much time he would need to deliver the material he had in mind. There are several places where Foucault, apparently in the course of delivering material, explicitly excised portions of what he had planned to say. 3 In addition, there is a dossier of material in the possession of Foucault’s long‐time partner Daniel Defert which the editors of this volume consulted, and which is at present still to be kept from public view in line with Foucault’s wishes that there be no posthumous publications of his work. 4 Even without that material, The Hermeneutics of the Subject, 566 pages long, is nonetheless clearly the longest volume of Foucault ever published in English. There is then much new material here. Nevertheless, most of the concepts found in this book are relatively familiar to readers of Foucault. Of course, the concepts here are far from new in that they are mostly ancient, but they are also largely concepts which can be found in Foucault’s other
1 2 3 4
Frédéric Gros, “Course Context”, in Michel Foucault, The Hermeneutics of the Subject (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004), 518. Michel Foucault, The Hermeneutics of the Subject: Lectures at the Collège de France 1981‐ 1982 (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005), 187‐192. For example Michel Foucault, The Hermeneutics of the Subject, 307. See Frédéric Gros, “Course Context,” 516.
107
foucault studies, No 3, pp. 107-112published works from the same period of the 1980s. The notion of ‘care of the self’, for example, probably the signature concept of this work, is already familiar from the title of the 1984 third volume of Foucault’s History of Sexuality, 5 and Foucault’s own corollary concept, ‘technology of the self’, has been prominent as a concept since the publication of a collection of pieces by and about Foucault called Technologies of the Self as long ago as 1988, most notably a piece by Foucault of the same name which originated as a lecture given in California in late 1982. 6 ‘The Hermeneutics of the Subject’ is itself a misleading title suggesting greater surprises than are to be found: there is not a single mention of ‘hermeneutics’ in the course, and the ‘subject’ is not really so prominent as the self. 7 Indeed, a ‘hermeneutics of the subject’ seems to imply attention to precisely the practices of self‐knowledge which Foucault is concerned to downplay in favour of the forgotten practices of concern for the self. In fact, where Foucault does mention hermeneutics, in the retrospectively written ‘Course ...
Regístrate para leer el documento completo.