lab, electrostatica

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ABSTRACT

The topic being addressed in this lab is the electrostatic in which it’s fundamental to study the electric force and some phenomena so we are going to discuss about electric field.
There is a branch of physics related to electric and magnetic phenomena due to electrical laws (and magnetic) play an important role in the functioning of many things that are around us nowadays. Inorder to understand the electric field and its characteristics is necessary to know how interact the loads themselves, as well as some of its properties and how they can be related to the daily surroundings.
In another hand the eclectic force might influence largely in life’s nature and that is why it is relevant to understand its characteristics and behavior. Some electrical charges’s propertiesin this study are:

1. There are two kinds of eclectic charges: positive charge and negative one, which according to the electrostatic laws declare that the charges having the same sign are immediately repelled and the ones having the opposite charge are just attracted. It implies that the charge has a natural tendency when these are transferred into different materials; in this case it was usethe ebonite bars and another one made of glass and using an electroscope could be observed that indeed these two types of charges exist for real.

2. The electrical charge is always preserved. It means that when two objects initially neutral are charged and when these ones are rubbed together (ebonite and the glass were rubbed with cloths so that they were that charged), which means that thecharge is not created in the process. The objects are charged due to the negative charge is transmitted from one object to another. An object gains certain amount of charge obtaining more negatively charged electrons, while in the other result a loss of electrons which help to increase the protons and as a result we can obtain a positive charge.

3. Finally, it is said that the charge isquantized, which means that the load occurs in nature as discrete packages.
In addition to this in the lab there will be some laws to the equations to be used when talking of electrostatic properties.


KEY WORDS

Electrostatics, electric charges, moving charges, electroscope, Magnetism.

RESUMEN

El tema que se abordara en este laboratorio es la electrostática en este estudiaremos la fuerzaeléctrica y algunos fenómenos, para lo cual hablaremos de campo eléctrico.

Existe una rama de la física relaciona con los fenómenos eléctricos y magnéticos ya que las leyes eléctricas (y magnéticas) desempeñan un papel muy importante en el funcionamiento de muchas cosas que nos rodean hoy en día. Para comprender el campo eléctrico y sus características es necesario conocer cómo interactúanlas cargas, algunas de sus propiedades y como se relaciona con el entorno cotidiano. Además la fuerza ecléctica influye ampliamente en la naturaleza de la vida y por eso se hace necesario y de suma importancia comprender sus características y su comportamiento.

Algunas de las propiedades de las cargas eléctricas que estudiaremos son:

1. Existen dos tipos de carga ecléctica: carga positiva ycarga negativa, Lo cual según las leyes que se utilizan en la electrostática nos afirman que cargas de igual signo se repelen y las cargas de signo contrario se atraen. Esto implica que la carga tiene

Una tendencia natural a ser trasferida entre materiales diferentes para este caso se utilizo en el laboratorio barras de ebonita y de vidrio que con ayuda de un electroscopio se pudo observar queefectivamente estos dos tipos de carga si existen.

2. La carga eléctrica siempre se conserva. Esto significa que, cuando dos objetos inicialmente neutros son cargados al ser frotados entre sí (la ebonita y el vidrio fueron frotados con paños para que fuesen cargados), la carga no se crea en el proceso. Los objetos se cargan debido a que la carga negativa se transmite de un objeto a otro. Un...