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Roman law
The term "Roman law" means the law that governed the citizens of Rome and, subsequently, those installed in different parts of its empire in a historical spectrum whose starting point is located on a par with the founding of Rome (c. 753 BC.) and extending to the mid-sixth century. C., when it occurs compiling the work of the Emperor Justinian I the Renaissance as known from the CorpusJuris Civilis.
The rediscovery of Justinian texts in late medieval era has led some authors speak of "post-classical Roman law."
While the term "Roman law" refers primarily to private law, the fact is that other issues such as criminal law, the public, administrative, fit within the denomination.
Today, Roman law is under consideration of international legal discipline, the Romanistic, whoseheadquarters are law schools around the world. Under this international, Roman law is grown in several languages, mainly Italian ("lingua franca" of Romanistic), followed by German and Spanish. Up to half of the twentieth century there were important contributions in French, but now this situation has changed downward, English is a minority language use in the cultivation of discipline, although itis accepted as scientific language most publications. The Spanish language was consolidated as a scientist in this field from the second half of the twentieth century, thanks to the scientific level reached Romanistic Spanish, led by Alvaro d'Ors and continued by his disciples.
The definition of Roman law is better understood if it is built from an understanding of its fundamentals and itssystem of sources. However, they do not remain unchanged in the course of the history of Roman law, but vary both in number and in its value within the same sources. It is this system that provides key concepts for understanding what Rome means by law. However, it is possible to anticipate the jus expression is used to point to the right. This term is opposed to that of FAS, which refers to the divinewill. This clear delineation between law and religion is evident in accounts dating from the third century a. C., but this is not true for the first time, as we shall see. In turn, the term ius serve to identify different categories thereof, such as jus civile, ius naturale, ius honorarium, or ius gentium, to name some of the most relevant.

CONCEPT OF ROMAN LAW
Is understood as the set oflegal rules that governed the Roman society from its origins to the middle of the sixth century of the Christian Era (565) which marks the death of the Emperor Justinian, as he was by order of the Emperor to special committees of lawyers met a number of works on Roman Law, being known all these works under the name of Corpus Juris Civilis, and named from the Middle Ages to distinguish the Corpus ofCanon Law.
In a broad sense, the term vulgar or barbaric Roman law (leges barbarorum) that prevailed in Europe, especially France, Italy and Spain with posterity to the invasion of the barbarians, and which corresponds to a fusion of the right of these peoples with the Roman law.
Professor Ortelano notes that the term Roman law can be used to indicate five different notions: as Roman Law History,by analyzing its historical development, as tradition Romanistic Roman law, Roman law and common law or European law as a source for all the peoples of Europe, Roman law Pandect-science, or dogmatic form raised this school, Roman law and Roman law science history.
Meaning of "Roman law"
By using the term Roman law may indicate different meanings.
In one sense this term denotes a past historicalevent, ie the set of legal rules governing the people of Rome from its foundation until the fall of the Empire.
A second sense identified with Roman law books which contained the legal system, ie the Corpus Juris Civilis or Body of Civil Law, a collection of Roman law books made in Constantinople by the Byzantine emperor Justinian in the sixth century d. C.
Finally, this expression can also...