which is a process?

which is a process?
A process is a sequence of steps arranged with some kind of logic that focuses on achieving a specific result, The processes are mechanisms of behavior that men designed to improve productivity of something, to establish an order or remove some kind of problem. Industrial processes, therefore, are activities that are carried out to transform raw materials and turn theminto different kinds of products. Through an industrial process can alter various characteristics of the raw material, such as its size, shape or color.
types of processes
There are several types of classification, however the one used most often to discuss the types of process control and communications applications is segmentation of industries in units of continuous operation, discontinuous,batch and discrete.
continuing operations
Continuous operations are those in which the raw materials, intermediates and final products are fluid and processed de manera continuous for a long period of time, sometimes for years, no arrest. Instead of product technology, process technology is regularly the key to the success of the economic. Example of such operations are in industries such aschemicals, oil and energy. A typical example of continuous process can be a heating system to maintain a constant temperature in a determined industrial installation. The raw material is the cold air out and warm air, as the air warms up the input and output is modified until it reaches stabilization, beginning this time, gas consumption fell to a minimum, which will depend on the heat losses.discontinued operations
are the same as continuing operations except that frequently switching from one product to another. This means that occasionally start ups are performed at frequent intervals, or changing an operating condition to another in order to perform a similar product. For these processes are affordable in its operation, further automation is done to make the changes in operatingconditions. Examples of such operations are the industries that manufacture paper, food and some chemical processes
batch operation
Besides running batch manner, are different in the sense that the processing is done following a sequence specific. The raw material is mixed all together and then processed in a specific path under certain operating conditions such as temperature, pressure, density,viscosity, etc. Sometimes additional additives are used at different times in the processing cycle. The desired product is separated and conditioned in batch operation units. Batch operations are the oldest form of operate but the most frequently used in industries such as chemicals, food, minerals, pharmaceuticals, textiles and leather
Discrete transactions
are those in which a product occursat once, such as cars, refrigerators, airplanes, ships, etc. These processes use an assembly line where the product moves through the different operating units or the product can remain stationary with different processes in one place. The products can be manufactured one at a time or in large quantities in a mass production line

Un proceso es una secuencia de pasos dispuesta con algún tipo delógica que se enfoca en lograr algún resultado específico Los procesos son mecanismos de comportamiento que diseñan los hombres para mejorar la productividad de algo, para establecer un orden o eliminar algún tipo de problema.
Los procesos industriales, por lo tanto, son actividades que se llevan a cabo para transformar materias primas y convertirlas en diferentes clases de productos. A travésde un proceso industrial se pueden alterar las diversas características de la materia prima, como su tamaño, su forma o su color.
Tipos de procesos
Existen varios tipos de clasificación, sin embargo la que se utiliza con mayor frecuencia para discutir los tipos de procesos de control y las aplicaciones de comunicaciones es la segmentación de las industrias en unidades de operación continuas,...