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civil law
Civil law is the set of legal rules and principles governing or economic relationships between private and public, both natural and legal, private and public, or even among thelatter, provided they act devoid of imperium. You can also define, in general terms, as the set of principles and rules of law governing relations more general, everyday life of people, consideringpeople as such, as a legal entity, or as one who applies to human beings as such, regardless of their peculiar activities; governing its relations with its neighbors and with the State, when acting inits capacity as single legal entity and as such relations aimed at meeting human needs generically character .
Also, in some jurisdictions, civil law is called the set of rules contained in the CivilCode.
The civil law has been since the time of Roman law the set of rules that constitute the private law, meaning one who governs relations between people. He opposed, therefore, public law, whichregulates the relations of the people with the powers of the state and public authorities together. Indeed, on the one hand, the public law containing the compilation Justinian, fell into disuseprogressive (the evolution of political organizations), private law apply only in such compendium, so that what had been called civil law was reduced to private law practice, on the other hand, the advent ofnational law carries his name as a civil law French, Italian, etc., to refer to the respective private rights. Hence the confluence of the civil law denomination to refer exclusively private law.
Sonow the Civil Law is called to judge of all acts or facts of social privacy.
The civil law rules apply to all matters of private law with no special regulation legal. The evolution of law, and itsspecialization, gave birth to specific branches of private law and commercial law or labor law. These branches have in common the fact as a supplementary maintain civil law, and establishing common...