Apuntes inglés

Have to / Don´t have to
1. Have to: It is necessary(must)
•I have to go to class (obligation)
•Does she have to take the dog for a walk? (Is it necessary?)

2. Don´t have to: It is notnecessary(needn´t)
•You don´t have to eat the apple (you´re not obliged to do it)
•They don’t have to light the fire (They can if they want, but it is not necessary)

Can / Can´t –Could / Couldn´t
1.Can /Couldn´t:
•Two main uses:
•Ability: I can speak four languages / How deep could you dive?
•Possibility(permission): Can I borrow your pen? / Could we go to the toilet, please? / She can now eatchocolate (she´s allowed to it)

2.Can´t / Cannot / Can not-Couldn´t
•You can´t run very fast (your legs are quite short)
•She cannot go to her study trip (Her parents do not allow her)

RelativePronouns
1. Use: They are used to join sentences to nouns
•The woman is Turkish. She has written a novel.
•The woman who / thathas written a novel is Turkish.

2. Different Pronouns: WHO, WHICH,THAT, WHERE
•Who: only used for people (The athlete whoran…)
•Which:only used for things (The computer which I bought…)
•Where:only used for places (The city wherewe went… )
•That:used for both,people and things (The man that came home…/ The car thatmade such an awful noise…)

Grammar. The article.
1. There are two articles in English:
•Definite: The. Followed by a plural or singularnoun.
Used when we know which:
•Bring the jar.
•The rabbitshave eaten the carrots.
•Indefinite: A / An. Used with a singular noun.
When we talk about jobs.
•It’s a purse./ It’s an envelope.
•I’ma teacher.

Grammar. How much / how many. Quite / not very
1.Use “How many…?”with plural nouns:
•How manychildren has she got?
•How manyred cars did you count?

2. Use “How much…?”withuncountable nouns:
•How muchcheese do you want?
•How much(money) do you earn per month?

3.Modifiers: Quite / not very
•Use them before an adjective.
•She’s quiteshy, isn’t she?
•They are not...