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SPELLING RULES Engl 214- Prof. Marie Colón

SPELLING RULES THIRD PERSON PRESENT SIMPLE

1. It is normally formed by adding “ –s” put-puts


But “-es” is added with verbs endingin “s”, “ss”, “sh”, “ch”, “x”, “o”


watch-watches bush-bushes go-goes
2. Treatment of –y
Consonant+y = i+es carry-carries
Vowel+y = y+s buy-buys

SPELLING RULES “-ING”1. Rule 1: for most verbs add “-ing” cook cooking

2. Rule 2: If the verb ends in e, drop the e and add”- ing” come coming

3. Rule 3.1: For 1 syllable words that end with aconsonant/vowel/consonant (c+v+c) or consonant/consonant/vowel/consonant (c+c+v+c), double the final letter before adding “-ing”. (NB. this does not apply to verbs ending in x ,y or w. e.g. (faxing/paying/snowing)Sit sitting run running stop stopping


4. Rule 3.2: For 2 syllable words where the stress is on the 2nd syllable and which end with a consonant/vowel/consonant, double the final letterbefore adding “-ing”.

Begin beginning admit admitting prefer preferring




5. Rule 4: If the verb ends in” ie”, change “ie” to y and add “-ing”.
lie lying tie tying die dying6. Rule 5: if the verb ends in “y”, keep the “y”: study studying

SPELLING RULES “-ed” PAST SIMPLE REGULAR VERBS

1. Rule 1: If the verb ends in “e”, drop the “e” and add “- ed” live lived

2.Rule 2.1: For 1 syllable words that end with a consonant/vowel/consonant (c+v+c) or consonant/consonant/vowel/consonant (c+c+v+c)double the final letter before adding “-ed”. (NB. this does not applyto verbs ending in x or w. e.g. (snowed. Faxed)


stop stopped fit fitted rub rubbed
3. Rule 2.2: For 2 syllable words where the stress is on the 2nd syllable and which end with aconsonant/vowel/consonant, double the final letter before adding “-ed”.

admit admitted prefer preferred


4.Rule 4: Treatment of –y
Consonant+y = i+ed carry carried...
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