Bonovos anf chimpanzee sexual behavior

MARIANA RIOS
PAN PANISCUS BONOBO PAN TROGLODYTES CHIMPANZEE

PAN PANISCUS - BONOBO
Behavioral characteristics of Bonobos
• Matriarchal society.

• Socialization behavior in a conflict.
•Socialization behavior during feeding. Reconciliation behavior • Sexual Behavioral. Consolation behavior Not exclusively related to copulation

“Tribadism” • Bonobos courtship.

Pygmy Chimpanzee ?PAN TROGLODYTES - CHIMPANZEE
• Patriarchal society. “Infanticide” • Socialization behavior in a conflict. • Socialization behavior during feeding. • Sexual Behavioral. • Bonobos courtship.Exclusively associated with copulation

1. Pan troglodytes verus 2. P. t. ellioti

3. P. t. troglodytes 4. P. t. schweinfurthii

INTRODUCTION:
• Bonobos and chimpanzees are closely related geneticallyand in many ways behaviorally. • The two species split from a common ancestor around 1 million years ago, both live in fission–fusion societies, with fruit making up the largest portion of theirdiet. (Boesch et al. 2002; Won and Hey 2005;
Furuichi et al. 2008)

• In dyadic food-sharing experiments bonobos are more tolerant when feeding than chimpanzees—even voluntarily sharing food in somecontexts. (Hare et al. 2007; Hare and Kwetuenda 2010). This type of sexual behavior has been hypothesized to serve an important social function in relieving social tension.
(Kano 1980; Kuroda 1980,1984; Badrian and Badrian 1984; De Waal 1989; Parish 1996; Hohmann and Fruth 2000; Paoli et al. 2007; although see Hohmann et al. 2008).

METHODS:
BONOBOS • LOMELA.
• ARRIVAL AT THE SANCTUAR.CHIMPANZEES

HABITUATION

METHODS:
Experiment-Session 1:Registration and observation of the
sociosexual behavior and dyad .

Experiment- Session 2: Presentation of Plastic box with
preferredfood into the sanctuaries. Registration and observation of the sociosexual behavior and dyad.

Experiment- Session 3: The food box and any remaining
food was removed from the nursery. Registration...