Derivation
Principles of Linguistics
Morphology - Derivation
Simona Herdan
October 4, 2005/ PoLSimona Herdan
P of L
Review Practice with allomorphy Productivity of derivation Constraints on derivational rules Summary
Outline
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Review Practice with allomorphy Productivity ofderivation Constraints on derivational rules Summary
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Simona Herdan
P of L
Review Practice with allomorphy Productivity of derivation Constraints on derivational rules SummaryReview: words and morphemes
word: smallest free form found in language morpheme: smallest unit of language carrying information about meaning or function - free morphemes - bound morphemesTypes of morphemes: - roots - affixes: prefixes, suffixes, infixes - bases
Simona Herdan
P of L
Review Practice with allomorphy Productivity of derivation Constraints on derivational rules SummaryOutline
1
Review Practice with allomorphy Productivity of derivation Constraints on derivational rules Summary
2
3
4
5
Simona Herdan
P of L
Review Practice withallomorphy Productivity of derivation Constraints on derivational rules Summary
Plural allomorphy in English
[s] cats roof caps racks
[z] beds eves cabs kegs mamas halos
[@z] judges watches busesbuzzes bushes rouges
Simona Herdan
P of L
Review Practice with allomorphy Productivity of derivation Constraints on derivational rules Summary
Outline
1
Review Practice withallomorphy Productivity of derivation Constraints on derivational rules Summary
2
3
4
5
Simona Herdan
P of L
Review Practice with allomorphy Productivity of derivation Constraints onderivational rules Summary
Derivation
derivation = an affixational process that forms a word with a meaning and/or category different from that of its base derivation is rule-based particular affixes...
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