Diferencia

Culture of Spain
he culture of Spain is a European culture based on a variety of influences. These include the pre-Roman cultures, mainly the celts and the Iberians cultures; but mainly in the period of Roman influences. In the areas of language and religion, the Ancient Romans left a lasting legacy. The subsequent course of Spanish history also added elements to the country's culturaldevelopment. The Visigothic Kingdom left a sense of a united Christian Hispania that was going to be welded in the Reconquista. Muslim influences were strong during the period of 711 AD to the 15th century, especially with loan words. The Spanish language, derives directly from Vulgar Latin, and has minor influences from pre-roman languages like barro -mud-, gothic guerra -war-, Arabic and basque Otherminorities includes the Jewish population in some cities, but after the defeat of the Muslims during the Christian "Reconquista" (Reconquest) period between 1000 and 1492, Spain became an almost entirely Roman Catholic country. In addition, the history of the nation and its Mediterranean and Atlantic environment have played a significant role in shaping its culture. By the end of the 19th and 20th ,the Spaniards made expressions of cultural diversity easier than it had been for the last seven centuries. This occurred at the same period that Spain became increasingly drawn into a diverse international culture. Spain has the second highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the world, with a total of 42.[1]
Spain's dance carnivals with gorgeous dress codes add more interest in thehearts of culture lovers. Spanish films are loved by international film buffs. Spain has produced stalwarts of film making like Luis Bunuel, Pedro Almodovar. Spanish cuisine is known for its rich taste. Its fine taste of wine has served the taste buds of wine lovers for the ages. 
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Bullfighting has been an object of ridicule by the animal lovers worldwide. It is reported that about 24,000 bulls来源: http://www.sens-public.org/spip.php?article653&lang=fr


"Cultural distance" among speakers of the same language

22 octobre 2009
Abstract : According to Byram (1997), intercultural competence means to be able to interact efficiently with persons from various countries in a foreign language. The paper introduces a new concept, in a sensible disaccord with this definition, the conceptod « cultural distance » that exists between persons speaking the same language but do not share the same cultural values. We will introduce examples to illustrate some cases of a large cultural distance between speakers of the same language (in this case, Spanish). 
Keywords : intercultural competence – foreign language – cultural distance – cultural values – Spanish 
Résumé : De acuerdo conByram (1997) ser interculturalmente competente significa ser capaz de interactuar eficazmente entre personas de diferentes países en una lengua extranjera. Este artículo introduce un nuevo concepto al respecto que disiente sensiblemente de esta definición, el de la ‘distancia cultural’ que existe entre personas que hablan la misma lengua pero que no comparten sus valores culturales. Aduciremosejemplos al respecto que ilustrarán casos concretos de una amplia distancia cultural entre hablantes de la misma lengua (español, en este caso). 
Mots-clés : interculturalmente competente – lengue extranjera – distancia cultural – valores culturales – español

“发言者相同的语言文化距离”

2009年22 OCTOBRE摘要：根据拜拉姆（1997），跨文化交际能力是指能够有效地与来自不同国家的外国语言交互。本文介绍了一种新的概念，在一个合理的不一致，这个定义的概念OD“文化距离？之间存在的人讲同一种语言，但不共享相同的文化价值观。我们将介绍的例子来说明某些情况下的大型文化扬声器之间的距离相同的语言（在这种情况下，西班牙）。 关键词：跨文化交际能力-外语-文化上的距离-文化价值观-西班牙 简历：德，全国协议CON拜拉姆（1997年）SER interculturalmente competente标志意义SER capaz的interactuar eficazmente之间的人物角色diferentespaísesUNA伦古阿extranjera。埃斯特危象，将联合国NUEVO concepto人respecto阙disiente sensiblemente ESTAdefinición，EL德拉DISTANCIA文化“阙existe之间的人物角色却hablan LA MISMA lengua佩罗却没有comparten SUS valores culturales介绍。Aduciremos ejemplos...