Ergonomia

Ergonomics and Design A Reference Guide

Ergonomics and Design A Reference Guide

Compiled and Written by Scott Openshaw, Allsteel Erin Taylor, Allsteel

Graphics by Gailyn Minder, Allsteel Woody Witherow TJ Long Marcus Ford

© 2006 Allsteel Inc.

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Table of Contents
Introduction from Allsteel........................................................................1 Product Design Ergonomics 101 .............................................................3 Anthropometric Measurements ...............................................................5 Introduction...........................................................................................5 Percentile Humans................................................................................6 Anthropometric Databases ...................................................................7 Anthropometric Resources....................................................................9 Common Workplace Postures ...............................................................11 Standing ..............................................................................................12 Sitting..................................................................................................12 Reaching .............................................................................................15 Moving ................................................................................................15 Common Workplace Motions................................................................17 Good and Bad Zones ..........................................................................17 Repetitive Motions ..............................................................................19 Office Furniture Guidelines for Fit and Function...................................21 Anticipate Actions ...............................................................................22 Chairs..................................................................................................23 Desk and Worksurfaces .......................................................................26 Storage and Files ................................................................................29 Accessories .........................................................................................29Resources for Designing Ergonomic Products ....................................32 Universal Design Considerations ...........................................................33 Wheelchairs.........................................................................................34 Crutches, Canes, and Walkers ............................................................36 Knobs, Handles, and Controls............................................................37 Access Ramps and Stairs.....................................................................39 Resources on Universal Design ...........................................................41 Conclusion ..............................................................................................43 Glossary..................................................................................................45 Appendix ................................................................................................47 References..............................................................................................53 Index.......................................................................................................55 About theAuthors .................................................................................57

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Ergonomics and Design A Reference Guide

Introduction from Allsteel
Here at Allsteel, we believe the interaction between the user and the product is one of the primary concerns of the product design process. Our goal is to...