Historia del automovil

“UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE HIDALGO”

ESCUELA PREPARATORIA N° 2

INVESTIGACION HISTORICA DE LOS BENEFICIOS DE LA IDUSTRIAL AUTOMOTRIZ EN LOS TIEMPOS ACTUALES

INVESTIGACION

LIC. EN ADMINISTRACION MARICELA ORTA ROJAS

JAVIER ORTIZ PEREA

503

CICLO: JULIO – DICIEMBRE 2011

INDICE

1. INDICE………………………………………………………………………………………2
2.RESUMEN/ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………3
3. INTRODUCCION……………………………………………………………………………4
4. PLANTEAMIENTO………………………………………………………………………….5
5. JUSTIFICACION……………………………………………………………………………6
6. OBJETIVOS…………………………………………………………………………………7
7. MARCO TEORICO
a. CAPITULO 1: HISTORIA Y DISEÑO DE LOS AUTOMOVILES……………8
i. FERRARI………………………………………………………………..10
ii. PORSCHE………………………………………………………………13
iii.BUGATTI………………………………………………………………..16
iv. CAMARO………………………………………………………………..18
b. CAPITULO 2: CONSTRUCCION ACTUAL DE LOS AUTOMOVILES…….21
v. PROCESO DE PRODUCCION……………………………………….23
vi. FERRARI………………………………………………………………..26
8. MARCO CONCEPTUAL…………………………………………………………………...29
9. HIPOTESIS………………………………………………………………………………….31
10. ESQUEMA TENTATIVO…………………………………………………………………...32
11. AGENDA DE ACTIVIDADES……………………………………………………………...3312. MARCO METODOLOGICO……………………………………………………………….34
13. ENCUESTA …………………………………………………………………………………35
14. CONCLUSION………………………………………………………………………………40
15. REFERENCIAS……………………………………………………………………………..41

RESUMEN/ABSTRACT
This is an investigation involving the comparison of different methods of construction of a car throughout history.

Beginning with the first designs of the cars alwayskeeping in mind that this system was not the best, because at first all the models were made ​​by hand with paper and pencil, and knowing that the biggest auto constructors currently not always were so.

In the case of Ferdinand Porsche who started the company as a designer for Mercedes-around of the thirties was later commissioned to design cars with one of the most important world widefor Nazi government plan to apply for a conventional car they were exposed to reach all the people, the Volkswagen beetle.

Then decide to start a new project, wanting to do something innovative, not everyone, so emerging the first car of the line Porsche 911. Due to the economic crisis of those times (only one healthy you have completed the Second World War) is forced to use parts that belonged tothe Volkswagen Beetle model but with the sporty style and uncommon that the project demanded, the first years model were tough as the project of a sports car, was something that most wanted to know. Once launched on sale coupe(1) and see that the model had liked Ferdinand Porsche launched the sale of the 911 model but now convertible (2).

Now all that design that could take weeks ormonths since he thinks a car until it goes to market with new technology could only take a couple of days and a quality control Gearlever been what the human hand. The use of robots in the automotive industry is enabling faster production and a very small error margined almost imperceptible, giving a breakthrough in how to build and design cars with a really strict quality control.

The new system hasbrought a world of improvements for society as is the precision in the construction and operation of the car perfect, but it has also brought changes to the environment and the global economy talking about the working class. The problems it has brought can name two that have undoubtedly been the most important being the use fuel use to power all the machines in charge of assembling, painting,assembling cars and poor it into the factory, causing a strong emission of gases that damage the ozone layer of Earth's atmosphere, as well as the contamination of waters near places hacentamiento the factories. Taking into account the part of the working class can find since replaced the human hand in...