Hola
Páginas: 6 (1264 palabras)
Publicado: 13 de marzo de 2013
De la brevedad de la vida
3RU
6e1(&$
1/40
De la brevedad de la vida
Séneca
)LJXUD GH OD DQWLJHGDG *UHFRUURPDQD FRQ OD FDUDFWHUtVWLFD
UHIOH[LyQGHODpSRFDGHXQKRPEUHVREUHORKXPDQRHQVtGHVGHOD
UD]yQRFRQFLHQFLD
6pQHFD IXH ILOyVRIR HVFULWRU KRPEUH GH (VWDGR VXMHWR D ODV
GLILFXOWDGHV SROtWLFDV H REVFXULGDGHV KXPDQDV SURSLDV GHWRGRV ORV
WLHPSRVSHUR\SDUWLFXODUPHQWHORVGHVXpSRFD
6H SUHRFXSD SRU OD H[SHULHQFLD GHYLYLUDUWLFXODGDDOELHQ \ HO PDO
FRPR FRUUHVSRQGH OyJLFDPHQWH D XQD UHIOH[LyQ GHVGH OD UD]yQ DVt
OODPDGDDODFRQFLHQFLDGHVtKXPDQD
6X YDORU HV HO GH KDEHUVH RSXHVWR D OD HUXGLFLyQ D SHVDU GH R
SUHFLVDPHQWH SRU HOOR FRQRFHU SRHWDVKLVWRULDGRUHV \ ILOyVRIRV
WDQWR JULHJRV FRPR ODWLQRV DGHPiV GH LPSRQHU VX LGHD ODV LGHDV
SDUDHODSUHQGHUD³YLYLU´ELHQPiVTXHGHGLVSXWDU(VVDELGRSRU
WRGRV TXH HQ OD pSRFD ODV UHWyULFDV \ ODV JUDPiWLFDV HQ ERJD VH
RSRQtDQ FRQ OD GLVSXWD D FXDOTXLHU DYDQFH HQ HO SHQVDPLHQWR VLQ
TXH SDUD QRVRWURV WDOHV GLVSXWDV KR\ VHDQ GHQLJUDEOHV SHURVt
SXHVWDV HQ VX MXVWR OXJDU FRPR PHGLRV GH LQGDJDFLyQ \ QR GH
H[SUHVLyQGHORGLRHQWUHODVJHQWHV
6pQHFD SDVy GHO FLQLVPR DO HVWRLFLVPR IXH HVWRLFR FRPR FXDOTXLHU
FLXGDGDQR URPDQR UHFRUUH OXHJR HO HSLFXUHLVPR \ WLHQH YLVRV GH
FULVWLDQLVPR(VWRVSLHQVR\RSURSLRVGHODUHIOH[LyQVREUHHOELHQ\HOPDO+R\HQGtDHOELHQ\HOPDOSDVDURQDVHUWpUPLQRVFRQ
ORV TXH XQ VXMHWR VH UHSUHVHQWD SDUD RWUR SHUR QR \ HQ Vt
FRQVXVWDQFLDOHV D OR KXPDQR WDO FRPR QLQJ~Q RWUR WpUPLQR GHO
OHQJXDMHFRQORVTXHHOVXMHWRGHFLGDKDFHUVHUHSUHVHQWDU
(O WUDEDMR VREUH OD OHQJXD GHVDUUROODGR SRU HO SVLFRDQiOLVLV FRPR
PHGLR D WUDYpV GHO FXDO XQ VXMHWR VH UHSUHVHQWD SDUD HO VLVWHPD
OLQJtVWLFRMXUtGLFR \ GH GHVHRV SURSLR GH VX pSRFD VLHQGR pVWH
VLVWHPD QRREVWDQWHVLPEyOLFR HO VXMHWRSXHGHTXHGDUSUHxDGR\
DWDVFDGRSRU,PDJLQDULRR5HDOGHVXPXQGR6RQHVWRVWpUPLQRV
TXHGDQRWUDSHUVSHFWLYDGHODVXQWRGHORKXPDQR1RREVWDQWHOD
OHFWXUD VREUH 6pQHFD KDEUi GH VHUYLUQRV SDUD DGHQWUDUQRV HQ
DOJXQD GH ODV SURIXQGLGDGHV GH OR KXPDQR \ VXVYLFLVLWXGHV
2/40
De la brevedad de la vida
VDOYDQGR HVWH LPSDVVH GH OD GHWHUPLQDFLyQ SRU XQ ELHQ VXSUHPR
TXHFRQODVUHOLJLRQHVHOVHUKXPDQRKDLQYHQWDGRSDUDH[SOLFDUVH
(O PXQGR GH 6pQHFD HV PRUDO 1XHVWUR PXQGR DFWXDO HV HO GHO
VXMHWR\VXVQH[RVFRQODUHDOLGDGHQORLPDJLQDULRORVLPEyOLFR\OR
UHDO /D FHUWH]D HQ 6pQHFD HV FRQFHSWXDO 1XHVWUDFHUWH]D DFWXDO
VREUH HO VXMHWR GH OD OHQJXD HVWD EDVDGD HQ QRFLRQHV
IXQGDPHQWDOHV DTXHOODV TXH FRQWLHQHQ D ORV FRQFHSWRV HQ SRVWXUD
GHERUGHDUORUHDO
(QWUH ODV 5HIOH[LRQHV GH 6pQHFD \ ODV QXHVWUDV PHGLD OD FLHQFLD
VXSHUDGD OXHJR SRU HO SVLFRDQiOLVLV OD OLWHUDWXUD \ ORV VLJORV GHDYDQFHUHVSHFWRGHOGHVHRKXPDQRGH6DEHUVHDVtPLVPR+R\SRU
KR\VLELHQHVWHVDEHUVHVHSURFXUDSDVRKDFLDODFRQFLHQFLD QRHV
GHpVWDVLQRXQLFHEHUJVXUJLGRGHVGHHOIRQGRGHORLQFRQVFLHQWH
2WUR YDORU GH 6pQHFD HV HO GHUUXPEH GH ODV FUHHQFLDV \ OD
GHPROLFLyQGHSUiFWLFDVUHOLJLRVDVSURSLDVGHOSDJDQLVPRQRUHVSHWD
FRQYHQFLRQDOLVPRDOJXQRGHVROHPQHVULWRVSURSLRVGHVXpSRFD
(Q 6pQHFD HO KRPEUH VHUHGLPH D Vt PLVPR \ SRU PHGLR GH OD
UD]yQ +R\ GLUtDPRV TXH HO KRPEUH QR WLHQH UHGHQFLyQ TXH VX
VDEHU HV LQFRQVFLHQWH \ TXH VX GLVIUXWH HV KDFHUOR FRQVFLHQWH
VDELHQGRGHVtHQWUHWDQWRWDQWRFRPRGHORKXPDQRHQVt
/XFLR $QQHR 6pQHFD SURFHGtD GH XQD LOXVWUH \ DFRPRGDGD IDPLOLD
KLVSDQD +LMR VHJXQGR GH 6pQHFD HO 9LHMR HO 5HWyULFR...
3RU
6e1(&$
1/40
De la brevedad de la vida
Séneca
)LJXUD GH OD DQWLJHGDG *UHFRUURPDQD FRQ OD FDUDFWHUtVWLFD
UHIOH[LyQGHODpSRFDGHXQKRPEUHVREUHORKXPDQRHQVtGHVGHOD
UD]yQRFRQFLHQFLD
6pQHFD IXH ILOyVRIR HVFULWRU KRPEUH GH (VWDGR VXMHWR D ODV
GLILFXOWDGHV SROtWLFDV H REVFXULGDGHV KXPDQDV SURSLDV GHWRGRV ORV
WLHPSRVSHUR\SDUWLFXODUPHQWHORVGHVXpSRFD
6H SUHRFXSD SRU OD H[SHULHQFLD GHYLYLUDUWLFXODGDDOELHQ \ HO PDO
FRPR FRUUHVSRQGH OyJLFDPHQWH D XQD UHIOH[LyQ GHVGH OD UD]yQ DVt
OODPDGDDODFRQFLHQFLDGHVtKXPDQD
6X YDORU HV HO GH KDEHUVH RSXHVWR D OD HUXGLFLyQ D SHVDU GH R
SUHFLVDPHQWH SRU HOOR FRQRFHU SRHWDVKLVWRULDGRUHV \ ILOyVRIRV
WDQWR JULHJRV FRPR ODWLQRV DGHPiV GH LPSRQHU VX LGHD ODV LGHDV
SDUDHODSUHQGHUD³YLYLU´ELHQPiVTXHGHGLVSXWDU(VVDELGRSRU
WRGRV TXH HQ OD pSRFD ODV UHWyULFDV \ ODV JUDPiWLFDV HQ ERJD VH
RSRQtDQ FRQ OD GLVSXWD D FXDOTXLHU DYDQFH HQ HO SHQVDPLHQWR VLQ
TXH SDUD QRVRWURV WDOHV GLVSXWDV KR\ VHDQ GHQLJUDEOHV SHURVt
SXHVWDV HQ VX MXVWR OXJDU FRPR PHGLRV GH LQGDJDFLyQ \ QR GH
H[SUHVLyQGHORGLRHQWUHODVJHQWHV
6pQHFD SDVy GHO FLQLVPR DO HVWRLFLVPR IXH HVWRLFR FRPR FXDOTXLHU
FLXGDGDQR URPDQR UHFRUUH OXHJR HO HSLFXUHLVPR \ WLHQH YLVRV GH
FULVWLDQLVPR(VWRVSLHQVR\RSURSLRVGHODUHIOH[LyQVREUHHOELHQ\HOPDO+R\HQGtDHOELHQ\HOPDOSDVDURQDVHUWpUPLQRVFRQ
ORV TXH XQ VXMHWR VH UHSUHVHQWD SDUD RWUR SHUR QR \ HQ Vt
FRQVXVWDQFLDOHV D OR KXPDQR WDO FRPR QLQJ~Q RWUR WpUPLQR GHO
OHQJXDMHFRQORVTXHHOVXMHWRGHFLGDKDFHUVHUHSUHVHQWDU
(O WUDEDMR VREUH OD OHQJXD GHVDUUROODGR SRU HO SVLFRDQiOLVLV FRPR
PHGLR D WUDYpV GHO FXDO XQ VXMHWR VH UHSUHVHQWD SDUD HO VLVWHPD
OLQJtVWLFRMXUtGLFR \ GH GHVHRV SURSLR GH VX pSRFD VLHQGR pVWH
VLVWHPD QRREVWDQWHVLPEyOLFR HO VXMHWRSXHGHTXHGDUSUHxDGR\
DWDVFDGRSRU,PDJLQDULRR5HDOGHVXPXQGR6RQHVWRVWpUPLQRV
TXHGDQRWUDSHUVSHFWLYDGHODVXQWRGHORKXPDQR1RREVWDQWHOD
OHFWXUD VREUH 6pQHFD KDEUi GH VHUYLUQRV SDUD DGHQWUDUQRV HQ
DOJXQD GH ODV SURIXQGLGDGHV GH OR KXPDQR \ VXVYLFLVLWXGHV
2/40
De la brevedad de la vida
VDOYDQGR HVWH LPSDVVH GH OD GHWHUPLQDFLyQ SRU XQ ELHQ VXSUHPR
TXHFRQODVUHOLJLRQHVHOVHUKXPDQRKDLQYHQWDGRSDUDH[SOLFDUVH
(O PXQGR GH 6pQHFD HV PRUDO 1XHVWUR PXQGR DFWXDO HV HO GHO
VXMHWR\VXVQH[RVFRQODUHDOLGDGHQORLPDJLQDULRORVLPEyOLFR\OR
UHDO /D FHUWH]D HQ 6pQHFD HV FRQFHSWXDO 1XHVWUDFHUWH]D DFWXDO
VREUH HO VXMHWR GH OD OHQJXD HVWD EDVDGD HQ QRFLRQHV
IXQGDPHQWDOHV DTXHOODV TXH FRQWLHQHQ D ORV FRQFHSWRV HQ SRVWXUD
GHERUGHDUORUHDO
(QWUH ODV 5HIOH[LRQHV GH 6pQHFD \ ODV QXHVWUDV PHGLD OD FLHQFLD
VXSHUDGD OXHJR SRU HO SVLFRDQiOLVLV OD OLWHUDWXUD \ ORV VLJORV GHDYDQFHUHVSHFWRGHOGHVHRKXPDQRGH6DEHUVHDVtPLVPR+R\SRU
KR\VLELHQHVWHVDEHUVHVHSURFXUDSDVRKDFLDODFRQFLHQFLD QRHV
GHpVWDVLQRXQLFHEHUJVXUJLGRGHVGHHOIRQGRGHORLQFRQVFLHQWH
2WUR YDORU GH 6pQHFD HV HO GHUUXPEH GH ODV FUHHQFLDV \ OD
GHPROLFLyQGHSUiFWLFDVUHOLJLRVDVSURSLDVGHOSDJDQLVPRQRUHVSHWD
FRQYHQFLRQDOLVPRDOJXQRGHVROHPQHVULWRVSURSLRVGHVXpSRFD
(Q 6pQHFD HO KRPEUH VHUHGLPH D Vt PLVPR \ SRU PHGLR GH OD
UD]yQ +R\ GLUtDPRV TXH HO KRPEUH QR WLHQH UHGHQFLyQ TXH VX
VDEHU HV LQFRQVFLHQWH \ TXH VX GLVIUXWH HV KDFHUOR FRQVFLHQWH
VDELHQGRGHVtHQWUHWDQWRWDQWRFRPRGHORKXPDQRHQVt
/XFLR $QQHR 6pQHFD SURFHGtD GH XQD LOXVWUH \ DFRPRGDGD IDPLOLD
KLVSDQD +LMR VHJXQGR GH 6pQHFD HO 9LHMR HO 5HWyULFR...
Leer documento completo
Regístrate para leer el documento completo.