Inglés present simple and past

UNIT 1-UNIT2 GRAMMAR
PRESENT SIMPLE: Suj+verb (-s 3ªp.)+complements
TO BE
AFFIRMATIVE
NEGATIVE
INTERROGATIVE
I am/I’m
You are/You’re
He is/He’s
She is/She’s
It is/It’s
We are/We’re
You are/You’re
They are/They’re
I am not/I’m not
You are not/You aren’t
He is not/He isn’t
She is not
It is not
We are not
You are not
They are not
Am I?
Are you?
Is he?
Is she?
It is?
Arewe?
Are you?
Are they?
TO LIKE
AFFIRMATIVE
NEGATIVE
INTERROGATIVE
I like
You like
He likes
She likes
It likes
We like
You like
They like
I don’t like/I do not like
You don’t like
He doesn’t like/ does not
She doesn’t like
It doesn’t like
We don’t like
You don’t like
They don`t like
Do I like?
Do you like?
Does he like?
Does she like?
Does it like?
Do we like?
Do youlike?
Do they like?
TO HAVE GOT
AFFIRMATIVE
NEGATIVE
INTERROGATIVE
I have got/I’ve got
You have got/You’ve got
He has got/He’s got
She has got/She’s got
It has got/It’s got
We have got/We’ve got
You have got/ You’ve got
They have got/ They’ve got
I haven’t got /I have not got
You haven’t got
He hasn’t got/has got
She hasn’t got
It hasn’t got
We haven’t got
You haven’t got
Theyhaven’t got
Have I got?
Have you got?
Has he got?
Has she got
Has it got?
Have we got?
Have you got?
Have they got?
Uso:
Estado o situación permanente: I live in the town where I was born.
Un hecho o una verdad: The earth goes around the sun.
Rutina diaria*: I get up at seven o’clock.
*Adverbios de frecuencia: always, never, sometimes, often, quite often, usually, rarely, seldom,hardly-ever, once a week, twice a week, three times a week.
Do you ever…?, How often…?
Posición: (Detrás del verbo con to be: She is never at work)/Delante del verbo con el resto de verbos: She never goes to the gym)./  "Usually", "normally", "generally", "frequently", "sometimes" y "occasionally" pueden colocarse al principio o al final de la oración para dar más énfasis.
Las expresiones defrecuencia formadas con "every", "most" o "some" pueden ir en posición final o inicial (Some day, everyday..)








PRESENT CONTINUOUS: Suj+ to be+ v.ing
AFFIRMATIVE
NEGATIVE
INTERROGATIVE
I am writing/ I’m writing
You are writing/You’re writing
He is writing/He’s writing
She is writing/
It is writing
We are writing/
You are writing/
They are writing/
I am not writing/I’m notwriting
You are not writing/You aren’t writing
He is not writing/He isn’t writing
She is not writing
It is not writing
We are not writing
You are not writing
They are not writing
Am I writing?
Are you writing?
Is he writing?
Is she writing?
Is it writing?
Are we writing?
Are you writing?
Are they writing?
*El verbo “to be” se puede contraer.
Uso:
Situación temporal: I’m livingwith my uncle while they are painting my house
Hechos que ocurren en el momento de hablar/ acciones en progreso no necesariamente en el momento de hablar/hechos en desarrollo: I can’t talk to you because I’m driving now/ I’m studying three foreign languages/ The town is growing quickly.
Quejas: You are always using the telephone. (Suelen ir con “always”)
*Adverbios: now , at the moment, at thismoment, this year, this week, right now, at present, today…
State verbs
Algunos verbos no se conjugan en ningún tiempo verbal continuo cuando describen estados:
Thoughts: believe, know, remember, forget, think, feel, guess, suppose, understand…
Feelings: like, want, hate, need, prefer…
Senses: smell, taste, hear, see.
Possession: have, belong, own, contain, seem, include...
Existence:exist, remain, consist, seem, matter, to be...

Think: creer, pensar, opinar… Se puede poner en continuo cuando significa PENSAR/ No se puede poner cuando significa CREER/OPINAR.
Have: tener, poseer, tomar… Se puede poner en continuo cuando significa EXPERIMENTAR, TOMAR/ No se puede poner cuando significa TENER/POSEER.
See: ver. Se puede poner en presente continuo cuando significa REUNIRSE CON,...