Learning

[pic] GERUNDIOS E INFINITIVOS




A) TO + INFINITIVO:

# detrás de los siguientes verbos:


- afford - agree -attempt -decide -expect - fail
-forget -help -hope -intend-learn -manage
-need -offer -plan -prepare -pretend -promise
-propose -refuse -refuse -seem -want - wish
-would like


#cuando el verbo va seguido de un objeto(verbo+objeto+infinitivo)


- advise -allow -ask -enable -encourage -expect
- forbid -force -help -invite -order -permit
- persuade -prefer -recommend -remind -teach -tell
- want- warn would like


#detrás de adjetivos y adverbios
( It´s interesting to learn languages)


#detrás de it is/ was +adjetivo + of+ sustantivo/pronombre
( It was very kindof you to help the old lady)


#detrás de adjetivo+for+objeto
(It was very difficult for us to find out the truth)


#con pronombres interrogativos ( excepto why)
(I didn´t knowwhat to say)
(Why do it now?)




B) INFINITIVO SIN TO


# Detrás de los verbos modales
# verbos que van seguidos de objeto + infinitivo sin to: LET MAKE
# HELP permite irseguido de objeto+infinitivo con o sin to
# Los verbos de percepción SEE HEAR FEEL SMELL WATCH pueden ir seguidos de objeto +
Infinitivo sin to o de objeto +ingC) USO DEL GERUNDIO


# Detrás de los siguientes verbos:
ADMIT, AVOID, CAN´T HELP, CAN´T STAND, CONSIDER, DENY, DISLIKE, ENJOY
FANCY, FEEL, LIKE, FINISH, GIVE UP, GO ON, IMAGINE,INVOLVE, IT´S WORTH
KEEP, MIND, NEED, PRACTISE, RESENT, RESIST, RISK, STOP, SUGGEST.
# detrás de una preposición
i.e. I watched TV after doing the washing up.
# como sujeto de unaoración
i.e. Smoking is not healthy
# para expresar prohibiciones cortas
i.e No smoking


D) TO+ INFINITIVO O GERUNDIO:
# Se pueden utilizar indistintamente infinitivo o...