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Páginas: 2 (353 palabras)
Publicado: 16 de diciembre de 2012
Guanajuato is one of 31 states with the Federal District comprise the 32 states of México. Have an area of 30,491 km2. The state of Guanajuato has 46 municipalities and each of them has a townwhich is called municipal seat which sits the township government. The state capital is the city of the same name: Guanajuato.Guanajuato
Guanajuato
Flora
The vegetation consists mainly of Guanajuatocrasicaule bushes, mesophyll, rosette and submontane, mesquite grasslands and deciduous forest.
Fauna
The state has an interesting biodiversity has a great ecological diversity in a set ofterrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.
However, both animal and plant populations have sometimes been exposed to environmental stresses, genetic changes at different isolates and, for the most part, the constantstalking and irrational exploitation of man, who has led and numerical decline in other cases, extinction.
The population growth, use of new farming areas, the use of other areas for livestock,mineral exploitation, pollution, uncontrolled hunting, etc., accelerate the process of extinction of plants and animals.
Agriculture
For relief, hydrology, soil fertility, Guanajuato territory wascharacterized by its agricultural production.
This economic activity is comparable, for its contribution to gross domestic product, industry and trade. About a third of the land area of Guanajuato arearable land, nearly 55% of this third part of ejidatarios or farming communities, the rest is privately owned.
One million one hundred thousand acres arable, 40% is irrigated conditions either bypumping or gravity, are lands under the jurisdiction of only two irrigation districts in the state, the Upper Lerma and Begoña. 88% of the harvested area in Guanajuato grains corresponds to:
sorghum,wheat, corn and beans.
Animal husbandry
Because of the richness and variety of grasses, as well as the production of sorghum and alfalfa in the state are located two livestock production...
Guanajuato
Flora
The vegetation consists mainly of Guanajuatocrasicaule bushes, mesophyll, rosette and submontane, mesquite grasslands and deciduous forest.
Fauna
The state has an interesting biodiversity has a great ecological diversity in a set ofterrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.
However, both animal and plant populations have sometimes been exposed to environmental stresses, genetic changes at different isolates and, for the most part, the constantstalking and irrational exploitation of man, who has led and numerical decline in other cases, extinction.
The population growth, use of new farming areas, the use of other areas for livestock,mineral exploitation, pollution, uncontrolled hunting, etc., accelerate the process of extinction of plants and animals.
Agriculture
For relief, hydrology, soil fertility, Guanajuato territory wascharacterized by its agricultural production.
This economic activity is comparable, for its contribution to gross domestic product, industry and trade. About a third of the land area of Guanajuato arearable land, nearly 55% of this third part of ejidatarios or farming communities, the rest is privately owned.
One million one hundred thousand acres arable, 40% is irrigated conditions either bypumping or gravity, are lands under the jurisdiction of only two irrigation districts in the state, the Upper Lerma and Begoña. 88% of the harvested area in Guanajuato grains corresponds to:
sorghum,wheat, corn and beans.
Animal husbandry
Because of the richness and variety of grasses, as well as the production of sorghum and alfalfa in the state are located two livestock production...
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