Boletin De Ingles

BOLETIN DE INGLÉS



Negación e interrogación del pasado simple
Para formar las preguntas en el pasado simple nos tenemos que valer del auxiliar to do en su forma pasada, que es did para todas las personas de la conjugación. Los verbos que no necesitan auxiliar, como to have, se utilizará nen pasado (son irregulares).
Did you go to the party? -> ¿Fuistes a la fiesta?
Como seaprecia en el ejemplo, el verbo está en presente. Esto es así porque el auxiliar es el que indica el pasado, con lo que el verbo principal se pone en presente. Esto hay que tenerlo muy en cuenta.
Para negar también utilizamos el auxiliar to do en su forma pasada., acompañándolo con el verbo principal en presente. El verbo auxiliar se contrae con la partícula not.
I didn´t go to the party -> No fuia la fiesta.

Present progressive

El término presente progresivo es una forma elegante de describir el tiempo del verbo que se hace hincapié en que una acción se está llevando a cabo en estos momentos. Se caracteriza por el verbo "ser ", seguido de un segundo verbo que termina con -ing . Por ejemplo:

* I am studying.
* You are running
Positive Sentences

Who? | Form of verb |Examples |
I |  am + verb + ing | I am reading now. |
He/She/It |  is + verb + ing | He is reading now.
She is reading now.
It is reading now. |
You | are + verb + ing | You are reading now. |
We |  are + verb + ing | We are reading now. |
They |  are + verb + ing | They are reading now. |

Reglas para los verbos regulares
Los verbos regulares, para pasarlos al pasado, tienenque acabar en -ed. Esto como regla general, porque existen las acepciones que veremos enseguida.
to listen (escuchar) -> listened
Solo tenemos que añadir la d cuando el verbo ya acaba en e.
to change (cambiar) -> changed
Si la última vocal del verbo está formada por consonante-vocal-consonante, y es en esta última consonante donde recae el acento, tenemos que doblar dicha consonante.También si el verbo acaba en l tenemos que doblarla.
to stop (parar) -> stopped

to travel (viajar) -> travelled

Negative Sentences

Who? | Form of verb | Examples |
I |  am + not + verb + ing | I am not reading now.
I'm not reading now. |
He/She/It |  is + not + verb + ing | He is not reading now.
He isn't reading now.
He's not reading now.

She is not reading now.
Sheisn't reading now.
She's not reading now.

It is not reading now.
It isn't reading now.
It's not reading now. |
You |  are + not + verb + ing | You are not reading now.
You aren't reading now.
You're not reading now. |
We |  are + not + verb + ing | We are not reading now.
We aren't reading now.
We're not reading now. |
They |  are + not + verb + ing | They are not reading now.They aren't reading now.
They're not reading now. |

Affirmative | subject + 2 |
I went to New York - Fui a New York |
He went to New York - El fue a New York |
Negative | subject + didn't + 1 |
I didn't go to New York - No fui a New York |
He didn't go to New York - El no fue a New York |
Interrogative | Did + subject + 1 ? |
Did I go to New York? - ¿Fui a New York ? |
Did he go toNew York? - ¿Fue él a New York? |

Question Sentences

|
Who? | Form of verb | Examples |
Am | I | verb + ing | Am I reading now? |
Is | he/she/it | verb + ing | Is he reading now?
Is she reading now?
Is it reading now? |
Are | you | verb + ing | Are you reading now? |
Are | we | verb + ing | Are we reading now? |
Are | they | verb +ing | Are they reading now? |

Affirmative | Negative | Interrogative |
I went | I didn't go | Did I go ? |
You went | You didn't go | Did you go ? |
He went | He didn't go | Did he go ? |
She went | She didn't go | Did she go ? |
It went | It didn't go | Did it go ? |
We went | We didn't go | Did we go ? |
You went | You didn't go | Did you go ? |
They went | They didn't go...