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Páginas: 11 (2505 palabras) Publicado: 2 de octubre de 2012
THE GLOBALIZATION
The globalization according to the international monetary fund (IMF) is a growing economic interdependence of all countries of the world, caused by the increasing volume and variety of transactions in goods and services as well as international capital flows, while accelerated widespread diffusion of technology. The globalization is largely the strong development ofcommunications. With them, we can now know instantly what is happening across the world, that it is important for a country to be part of the major countries around the world. Through this, cultures have been transformed and mixed with each other, which means that we live in a world that changes every single day. For example we can see how the Western culture has been a biggest influence on young Westernersand it is clear that they have lived with more force the globalization process, because they are closer to anything that conveys information about technology is concerned.
On the other hand the growing interdependence among nations is more powerful economically. The productions are performed internally are not exclusively for domestic consumption, but much of it is for export to other markets.In this way countries have been breaking barriers, not only tariffs, but geographical to continue its economic growth and development.
Nowadays several people and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), are very afraid the effects of globalization. Since understand it as a process of expansion of capital, which is led by the neoliberal economic system and world powers seeking to enrich themselves atthe expense of the poorest countries. Also we identify two different groups against globalization: Those who see it as the only way to carry forward the growth and development of the world, including third world countries, and another that sees globalization as the perfect weapon for countries rich to enslave and neutralize the rest of the most disadvantaged.
As a conclusion the globalization isthe opportunity to diversify and relate customs. Is the opportunity to establish communication and make it easier. Also facilitates the integration and interaction of different countries in economic size, the acquisition of technologies, dynamic exchange of products, encouraging competition and superior military technology, unlocking borders and free movement across continents, and otherfactors that enhance or facilitate the decrease in life immigration controls.

1. The Gini coefficient for the BRIC’S (2011).
As we know the Gini coefficient measure the inequality of a country, so for this reason it is important for every country, to know its Gini Coefficient in order to find out in which degree their economic development is improving social welfare and how the wealth isdistributed.

Brazil is a very unequal society, because it has an average rate between 55% and 53%, and it is one of the highest over the world. Life conditions in Brazil are not considered as important issues by the government, despite that absolute and relative poverty have declined in recent years, especially in the past decade, during which the poorest 50% saw their incomes go up by 68%, while therichest 10% received a 10% increase. That means large sections of the population once too poor to have any disposable income have joined the consumer society, besides of this Brazil is one of the fastest growing emerging economies in the world. With large and growing agricultural, mining, manufacturing and service sectors, Brazil economy ranks highest among all the South American countries and ithas also acquired a strong position in global economy.
Russia looks more equitable because the Gini coefficient of this country is 42% and 40% being the lowest percentage in the Bric’s. The conventional image of Russia is a country of a few super-rich oil barons and more than 100 million paupers. However, despite having more dollar billionaires than almost any other nation, incomes in Russia...
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