Independence Of Mexico

UNIVERCIDAD AUTONOMA DE COAHUILA
ESCUELA DE BACHILLERES VENUSTIANO CARRANZA
UNIDAD TORREON


Independence of México


English 2
Teacher: Luis David Cepeda Flores
Secc: “F”


Ana Fernanda García Sánchez




Torreón Coahuila to September 12, 2012
Why did they fight against fight?
This stage begins at the beginning of the decade between 1800 and 1810, whensettlers from New Spain, including the rich, Creole, and indigenous landowners, no longer wanted to share the wealth of new territory with the Spanish who were also called " gachupines "in addition to within New Spain had much social inequality, this was the main pretext for thinking about independence. In 1808, Napoleon occupied Spain, so the Spanish were busy defending their country. The peopleof Mexico to learn the French invasion of Spain, takes the opportunity to promote the independence movement, through posters nationwide.
At first she organized a movement for independence in Valladolid, but was quickly stifled, however soon arose other in front of Ignacio Allende, the mayor and his wife Josefa Dominguez, Abasolo, Aldama and Don Joaquin Arias. The most important was that ofQuerétaro Corregidor organized by Domínguez, this was joined by intellectuals, officials and part of the lower clergy, this group consisted of the priest and graduates Sánchez Parra, Altamirano and Laso and Captain Arias. The meetings appeared to be cultural Parra's house.
Knowing that the Mexican people were faithful followers of the church, thought of inviting a priest to convince all the people, whyAllende proposed to Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, who was priest of Dolores, Hidalgo accepted the invitation. And was Allende who was responsible for maintaining contact with Hidalgo. He had planned to start the independence movement on October 2 in San Juan de los Lagos (Jalisco), but complaints made to the authorities by Mariano Galvan was necessary to advance it in September.
The magistratetold him to Ignacio Aldama Perez and that the conspiracy had been discovered, and these went to tell Allende, and Dolores was Don Miguel Hidalgo who decided to initiate the fight immediately. First they set free the prisoners, seized the Spanish who were in the population. Then at 5 am on September 16, 1810, they called a mass, the people answered the call and the cry Mexicanos, Viva Mexico!, "Vivala Virgen de Guadalupe"!, Viva Fernando VII! and Death to bad government!; Hidalgo incited the people to revolt against the Spanish. This event is known as "Grito de Dolores".

Spanish Hidalgo accused of trying to deliver the kingdom to the French and endanger religion, and immediately informed the inhabitants that were exempted from paying taxes and would be independence. The village was puttogether very annoying as he could (machetes, knives, sticks, spears, etc..) And joined the movement. Arriving in San Miguel were joined by the army of Dragons Reyna, and left for Celaya, where Hidalgo was named General of the Army, was appointed lieutenant Allende and Aldama Mariscal, this in order to organize some people. And from there went to Guanajuato and amid heavy fighting entered theAlhóndiga (where were the Spanish), thus taking the city. Then they went to Valladolid, a city that was taken without any fight, as the army was going to support the Spanish was surprised by the insurgent army in Valladolid Hidalgo gave the first social reform, abolishing slavery and abolishing the payment of tribute of caste and charges, prompting more people to join him.








Ontheir way to the capital defeat Spanish forces commanded by Torcuato Trujillo in Monte de lass Cruces. Allende decides to Guanajuato and Hidalgo march to Valladolid, and then to Guadalajara, where he organized the first government which had two ministers: Ignacio Lopez Rayon, by the State, and Jose Maria Chico, in Grace and Justice, as being Hidalgo chief magistrate of the nation. It was also...