Los verbos en ingles

DEFINITION

Tiene una sola conjugación. Para formar el infinitivo se utiliza la partícula 'to' que precede al verbo: To play / jugar
Para conjugar un verbo en inglés hace falta conocer tres formas: el infinitivo, el pretérito (que corresponde en español al pretérito indefinido y al pretérito imperfecto) y el participio pasivo (que sirve para la formación de los tiempos compuestos).
El verbova siempre acompañado del sujeto (sustantivo o pronombre), a excepción del imperativo. No existen por tanto sujetos elípticos:
He never plays with his children / Nunca juega con sus hijos
Let's play at pirates! / ¡Vamos a jugar a los piratas!

REGULAR VERBS
Los verbos regulares son aquellos que para formar su pasado y su participio se le añade la terminación “ed” a su tiempo presente. Acontinuación una lista de los verbos regulares más comunes con su significado.

Examples:

VERB PRESENT SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE TRANSLATION
ask
invite
play
want ask / asks
invite / invites
play / plays
want / wants Asked
Invited
Played
Wanted asked
invited
played
wanted Pedir, preguntar
Invitar
Jugar
Querer

IRREGULAR VERBS
a) En algunos casos la forma delinfinitivo y del pasado es igual.
VERB PRESENT SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE TRANSLATION
Cut
Cost
Let
Put cut / cuts
cost/ costs
let / lets
put / puts Cut
Cost
Let
Put cut
cost
let
put cortar
costar
dejar
poner

b) En algunos verbos la forma infinitiva termina en –d y la de pasado en –t.
VERB PRESENT SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE TRANSLATION
Lend
Send
Spendlend / lends
send / sends
spend/spends Lent
Sent
Spent lent
sent
spend prestar
enviar
prestar

c) Algunos verbos sufren cambios en las consonantes en la forma de pasado.
VERB PRESENT SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE TRANSLATION
Have
Make
Pay have / has
make / makes
pay / pays Had
Made
Paid Had
Made
Paid haber,tener
hacer,fabricar
pagar
d) Algunosverbos sufren cambios vocálicos en el pasado.

VERB PRESENT SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE TRANSLATION
Begin
Drink
Drive
Eat
Find
Get
Give
Know begin / begins
drink / drinks
drive / drives
eat / eats
find / finds
get / gets
give / gives
know/ knows Began
Drank
Drove
Ate
Found
Got
Gave
Knew Begun
Drunk
Driven
Eaten
Found
GotGiven
Known empezar
beber
manejar
comer
encontrar
obtener, etc...
dar
conocer

e) Algunos verbos irregulares sufren cambios consonánticos y vocálicos en el tiempo pasado.

VERB PRESENT SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE TRANSLATION
Be
Bring
Buy
Catch
Do
Feel
Go
Hear
Keep am,are / is
bring / brings
buy / buys
catch/ catches
do / does
feel /feels
go / goes
hear / hears
keep / keeps Was / were
Brought
Bought
Caught
Did
Felt
Went
Heard
Kept Been
Brought
Bought
Caught
Done
Felt
Gone
Heard
Kept ser, estar
traer
comprar
tomar
hacer
sentir
ir
oir
guardar, mantener.
LIST OF VERBS AT ALL TIMES

MEAN INFINITIVE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE
Ser o Estar Be Was/wereBeen
Soportar Bear Bore Born
Pegar/Golpear Beat Beat Beaten
Llegar a ser Become Became Become
Empezar Begin Began Begun
Morder Bite Bit Bitten
Soplar Blow Blew Blown
Romper Break Broke Broken
Traer/Llevar Bring Brought Brought
Construir Build Built Built
Quemar Burn Burnt Burnt
Estallar Burst Burst Burst
Comprar Buy Bought Bought
Poder Can Could Been able to
Coger Catch CaughtCaught
Elegir Choose Chose Chosen
Venir Come Came Come
Costar Cost Cost Cost
Cortar Cut Cut Cut
Repartir Deal Dealt Dealt
Cavar Dig Dug Dug
Hacer Do Did Done
Dibujar Draw Drew Drawn
Soñar Dream Dreamt Dreamt
Beber Drink Drank Drunk
Conducir Drive Drove Driven
Comer Eat Ate Eaten
Caer Fall Fell Fallen
Alimentar Feed Fed Fed
Sentir Feel Felt Felt
Luchar Fight Fought Fought
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