Metodología selecc cloro
Páginas: 13 (3075 palabras)
Publicado: 11 de junio de 2011
5$7$0,(172$/7(51$7,92'(()/8(17(6&/2$&$/(6 ,1',9,'8$/(6
8OLVHV'3HSH ,QJHQLHUR6DQLWDULR\$PELHQWDO 8%$ '1, 7H (PDLO XOLGDP#\DKRRFRPDU
(VSHFLDOL]DGRHQ$EDVWHFLPLHQWRGH$JXD3RWDEOH\6DQHDPLHQWR5XUDO&RQWUDWDGRSRUHO%DQFR ,QWHUDPHULFDQRGH'HVDUUROOR %,'2&$5 (12+6D WUDEDMRVUHDOL]DGRVHQHO3ODQ1DFLRQDOGH6DQHDPLHQWRSDUDHO3URJUDPDGH$EDVWHFLPLHQWR5XUDOGH$JXD3RWDEOH\FX\RREMHWLYRHUD HO 5HOHYDPLHQWR 6HOHFFLyQ \ &DUDFWHUL]DFLyQ GH 1HFHVLGDGHV \ &RQGLFLRQHV ,QVWLWXFLRQDOHV GH 3UHVWDFLyQ 'HVDUUROOR GH WpFQLFDV LQQRYDGRUDV HQ HO SDtV HQ HO VHFWRU GH $JXD 3RWDEOH \ 6DQHDPLHQWR
0DUFHOR2VFDU/RPEDUGL /LFHQFLDGRHQ&LHQFLDVGHO$PELHQWH 8&$6 '1, 7H (PDLO PORPEDUGL#FLXGDGFRPDU (VSHFLDOLVWD HQ *HVWLyQ $PELHQWDO (Q ORV ~OWLPRV DxRV WUDEDMRV UHDOL]DGRV SDUD GLIHUHQWHV &RQVXOWRUDVUHDOL]DQGR$XGLWRULDV$PELHQWDOHV\(YDOXDFLRQHVGH,PSDFWR$PELHQWDOSDUD3\0(6\ SUR\HFWRV GH VDQHDPLHQWR (VWXGLRV GH &DPSR 'LDJQyVWLFR $PELHQWDO DUPDGR GH 'HFODUDFLRQHV-XUDGDVGH5HVLGXRV(VSHFLDOHV(IOXHQWHV/tTXLGRV\(IOXHQWHV*DVHRVRV5HVROXFLyQGHSUREOHPDV DPELHQWDOHV GLYHUVRV \ HO FRUUHVSRQGLHQWH PDQHMR GH OD QRUPDWLYD DPELHQWDO YLJHQWH 1DFLRQDO 3URYLQFLDO\1RUPDV,5$0,62
&RQJUHVR$UJHQWLQRGH6DQHDPLHQWR\0HGLR$PELHQWH
,1',&( 3UREOHPDV'LUHFWRV 3UREOHPDV ,QGLUHFWRV TXH DIHFWDQ DO PHGLRDPELHQWH 6LWXDFLyQDPELHQWDOGHOiUHDGHHVWXGLR &RPSRVLFLyQ+tGULFDVXEWHUUiQHD(OSUREOHPDGHODV1DSDV &DXVDVGHO)HQyPHQRGHODV1DSDV &DXVDVQDWXUDOHV /DFRUULHQWHGHOQLxR (OHIHFWRLQYHUQDGHUR &DXVDVDUWLILFLDOHV /D 8UEDQL]DFLyQ VLQ SODQLILFDFLyQ \ FRQWURO /D GHVDSDULFLyQ GH ORV ERVTXHV QDWXUDOHV /D DEUXSWD GLVPLQXFLyQ GHO FRQVXPR GHDJXDGHQDSDV (O DXPHQWR GH OD FDQWLGDG GH SR]RVDEVRUEHQWHV /DREVWDFXOL]DFLyQGHODVQDSDV /DVFRQVHFXHQFLDV 6ROXFLRQHVSRVLEOHV $ODUJRSOD]R 'HUHVSXHVWDLQPHGLDWD (IHFWRGHORVQLWUDWRVHQODVDOXG 'LIHUHQFLDVGHORVSURFHVRVGHGHJUDGDFLyQ ELROyJLFRVHQPHGLRDHUyELFR\DQDHUyELFR 0HFDQLVPRGHODVUHDFFLRQHVDQDHUyELFDV 'HJUDGDFLyQ DQDHUyELD GH OD PDWHULDRUJiQLFDSUHVHQWHHQHOHIOXHQWH +LGUDWRVGH&DUERQR /tSLGRV &RPSXHVWRV1LWURJHQDGRV &LFORGHGHJUDGDFLyQGHODXUHD &iPDUDVVpSWLFDV ËQGLFHGHUHPRFLyQ 4.2 Diseño &ULWHULRV 5HPRFLyQGH1LWUyJHQR 6HSDUDFLyQSRU6HJUHJDFLyQ 0pWRGRVItVLFRTXtPLFRVGHWUDWDPLHQWRV 5HVLQDVGHLQWHUFDPELRLyQLFR 2VPRVLV,QYHUVD 7UDWDPLHQWRV%LROyJLFRV1LWUL'HVQL&RQILOWURDHUyELRHPSDFDGR \FiPDUDVpSWLFD 5HDFWRUVHFXHQFLDO%DWFK )LOWURLQWHUPLWHQWHGHDUHQD 7UDWDPLHQWRVHJUHJDGRHQODIXHQWHFRQ UHFLFOR )LOWURGHDUHQDFRQUHFLUFXODFLyQILOWUR DQDHUyELFR\IXHQWHH[WHUQDGHFDUERQR )LOWUR DQDHUyELFR FRQ ILOWUR GH DUHQD \ UHFLFOR
&RQJUHVR$UJHQWLQRGH6DQHDPLHQWR\0HGLR$PELHQWH
3UREOHPiWLFDDUHVROYHU
$FWXDOPHQWHHQOD3URYLQFLDGH%XHQRV$LUHVYLYHQKDELWDQWHVVRORHQORVSDUWLGRVGHO *UDQ %V$V UHVLGHQ \ GH ORV PLVPRV VROR SRVHHQ GHVDJHV FORDFDOHVFHQWUDOL]DGRVHTXLYDOHQWHDOHOUHVWDQWHRVHD SRVHHQVHUYLFLRVLQGLYLGXDOHVGH OHWULQDV R FiPDUDV VpSWLFDV \ SR]RV DEVRUEHQWHV (VWRV JUXSRV JHQHUDQ XQD SRWHQFLDO \ UHDO FRQWDPLQDFLyQGHODVIXHQWHVVXEWHUUiQHDVGHDJXD\DGHPiVVHHQFXHQWUDQHQSHUPDQHQWHULHVJR VDQLWDULR /RV LQFRQYHQLHQWHV \ SUREOHPDV TXH HVWDV VLWXDFLRQHV SURGXFHQ VRQ QXPHURVRV \ VH SXHGHQ FODVLILFDUHQGLUHFWRVHLQGLUHFWRV 3UREOHPDV'LUHFWRV...
8OLVHV'3HSH ,QJHQLHUR6DQLWDULR\$PELHQWDO 8%$ '1, 7H (PDLO XOLGDP#\DKRRFRPDU
(VSHFLDOL]DGRHQ$EDVWHFLPLHQWRGH$JXD3RWDEOH\6DQHDPLHQWR5XUDO&RQWUDWDGRSRUHO%DQFR ,QWHUDPHULFDQRGH'HVDUUROOR %,'2&$5 (12+6D WUDEDMRVUHDOL]DGRVHQHO3ODQ1DFLRQDOGH6DQHDPLHQWRSDUDHO3URJUDPDGH$EDVWHFLPLHQWR5XUDOGH$JXD3RWDEOH\FX\RREMHWLYRHUD HO 5HOHYDPLHQWR 6HOHFFLyQ \ &DUDFWHUL]DFLyQ GH 1HFHVLGDGHV \ &RQGLFLRQHV ,QVWLWXFLRQDOHV GH 3UHVWDFLyQ 'HVDUUROOR GH WpFQLFDV LQQRYDGRUDV HQ HO SDtV HQ HO VHFWRU GH $JXD 3RWDEOH \ 6DQHDPLHQWR
0DUFHOR2VFDU/RPEDUGL /LFHQFLDGRHQ&LHQFLDVGHO$PELHQWH 8&$6 '1, 7H (PDLO PORPEDUGL#FLXGDGFRPDU (VSHFLDOLVWD HQ *HVWLyQ $PELHQWDO (Q ORV ~OWLPRV DxRV WUDEDMRV UHDOL]DGRV SDUD GLIHUHQWHV &RQVXOWRUDVUHDOL]DQGR$XGLWRULDV$PELHQWDOHV\(YDOXDFLRQHVGH,PSDFWR$PELHQWDOSDUD3\0(6\ SUR\HFWRV GH VDQHDPLHQWR (VWXGLRV GH &DPSR 'LDJQyVWLFR $PELHQWDO DUPDGR GH 'HFODUDFLRQHV-XUDGDVGH5HVLGXRV(VSHFLDOHV(IOXHQWHV/tTXLGRV\(IOXHQWHV*DVHRVRV5HVROXFLyQGHSUREOHPDV DPELHQWDOHV GLYHUVRV \ HO FRUUHVSRQGLHQWH PDQHMR GH OD QRUPDWLYD DPELHQWDO YLJHQWH 1DFLRQDO 3URYLQFLDO\1RUPDV,5$0,62
&RQJUHVR$UJHQWLQRGH6DQHDPLHQWR\0HGLR$PELHQWH
,1',&( 3UREOHPDV'LUHFWRV 3UREOHPDV ,QGLUHFWRV TXH DIHFWDQ DO PHGLRDPELHQWH 6LWXDFLyQDPELHQWDOGHOiUHDGHHVWXGLR &RPSRVLFLyQ+tGULFDVXEWHUUiQHD(OSUREOHPDGHODV1DSDV &DXVDVGHO)HQyPHQRGHODV1DSDV &DXVDVQDWXUDOHV /DFRUULHQWHGHOQLxR (OHIHFWRLQYHUQDGHUR &DXVDVDUWLILFLDOHV /D 8UEDQL]DFLyQ VLQ SODQLILFDFLyQ \ FRQWURO /D GHVDSDULFLyQ GH ORV ERVTXHV QDWXUDOHV /D DEUXSWD GLVPLQXFLyQ GHO FRQVXPR GHDJXDGHQDSDV (O DXPHQWR GH OD FDQWLGDG GH SR]RVDEVRUEHQWHV /DREVWDFXOL]DFLyQGHODVQDSDV /DVFRQVHFXHQFLDV 6ROXFLRQHVSRVLEOHV $ODUJRSOD]R 'HUHVSXHVWDLQPHGLDWD (IHFWRGHORVQLWUDWRVHQODVDOXG 'LIHUHQFLDVGHORVSURFHVRVGHGHJUDGDFLyQ ELROyJLFRVHQPHGLRDHUyELFR\DQDHUyELFR 0HFDQLVPRGHODVUHDFFLRQHVDQDHUyELFDV 'HJUDGDFLyQ DQDHUyELD GH OD PDWHULDRUJiQLFDSUHVHQWHHQHOHIOXHQWH +LGUDWRVGH&DUERQR /tSLGRV &RPSXHVWRV1LWURJHQDGRV &LFORGHGHJUDGDFLyQGHODXUHD &iPDUDVVpSWLFDV ËQGLFHGHUHPRFLyQ 4.2 Diseño &ULWHULRV 5HPRFLyQGH1LWUyJHQR 6HSDUDFLyQSRU6HJUHJDFLyQ 0pWRGRVItVLFRTXtPLFRVGHWUDWDPLHQWRV 5HVLQDVGHLQWHUFDPELRLyQLFR 2VPRVLV,QYHUVD 7UDWDPLHQWRV%LROyJLFRV1LWUL'HVQL&RQILOWURDHUyELRHPSDFDGR \FiPDUDVpSWLFD 5HDFWRUVHFXHQFLDO%DWFK )LOWURLQWHUPLWHQWHGHDUHQD 7UDWDPLHQWRVHJUHJDGRHQODIXHQWHFRQ UHFLFOR )LOWURGHDUHQDFRQUHFLUFXODFLyQILOWUR DQDHUyELFR\IXHQWHH[WHUQDGHFDUERQR )LOWUR DQDHUyELFR FRQ ILOWUR GH DUHQD \ UHFLFOR
&RQJUHVR$UJHQWLQRGH6DQHDPLHQWR\0HGLR$PELHQWH
3UREOHPiWLFDDUHVROYHU
$FWXDOPHQWHHQOD3URYLQFLDGH%XHQRV$LUHVYLYHQKDELWDQWHVVRORHQORVSDUWLGRVGHO *UDQ %V$V UHVLGHQ \ GH ORV PLVPRV VROR SRVHHQ GHVDJHV FORDFDOHVFHQWUDOL]DGRVHTXLYDOHQWHDOHOUHVWDQWHRVHD SRVHHQVHUYLFLRVLQGLYLGXDOHVGH OHWULQDV R FiPDUDV VpSWLFDV \ SR]RV DEVRUEHQWHV (VWRV JUXSRV JHQHUDQ XQD SRWHQFLDO \ UHDO FRQWDPLQDFLyQGHODVIXHQWHVVXEWHUUiQHDVGHDJXD\DGHPiVVHHQFXHQWUDQHQSHUPDQHQWHULHVJR VDQLWDULR /RV LQFRQYHQLHQWHV \ SUREOHPDV TXH HVWDV VLWXDFLRQHV SURGXFHQ VRQ QXPHURVRV \ VH SXHGHQ FODVLILFDUHQGLUHFWRVHLQGLUHFWRV 3UREOHPDV'LUHFWRV...
Leer documento completo
Regístrate para leer el documento completo.