Plasticidad cerebral

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Influence of Life Stress on Depression: Moderation by a Polymorphism in the 5-HTT Gene Avshalom Caspi, et al. Science 301, 386 (2003); DOI: 10.1126/science.1083968
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Fig. 4. PPI of the right ACC. (A) All areas are shown that receive a significant context-dependent contribution from right ACC during visuospatial decisions, projected on the same rendered brain as in Fig. 1. Right ACC significantly increased its influence on posterior (28/–72/48, t max 4.49, P 0.015, corrected) and anterior parts of the right IPS (42/–42/44, t max 4.63, P 0.034,corrected) during visuospatial decisions. Note the specificity of this result: Even when the threshold was reduced to P 0.05, uncorrected, no other significant clusters were found throughout the brain. (B) This schema summarizes the negative findings for right ACC: As indicated by the gray dashed lines, right ACC shows no context-dependent contributions to any left-hemispheric area during visuospatialdecisions and none to any left- or right-hemispheric area at all during letter decisions.
22. G. R. Fink et al., Brain 122, 497 (1999). 23. C. Buchel, K. J. Friston, Cereb. Cortex 7, 768 (1997). ¨ 24. A. K. Engel, P. Fries, W. Singer, Nature Rev. Neurosci. 2, 704 (2001). 25. A. R. McIntosh et al., J. Neurosci. 14, 655 (1994). 26. G. Bush, P. Luu, M. I. Posner, Trends Cogn. Sci. 4, 215 (2000). 27. K.J. Friston et al., NeuroImage 6, 218 (1997). 28. C. Cavada, P. S. Goldman-Rakic, J. Comp. Neurol. 287, 393 (1989). 29. D. N. Pandya, G. W. Van Hoesen, M. M. Mesulam, Exp. Brain Res. 42, 319 (1981). 30. This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (K.Z., G.R.F), the U.K. Medical Research Council ( J.C.M), and the Wellcome Trust (K.E.S., K.J.F). Additional support for this HumanBrain Project/Neuroinformatics research was provided jointly by the National Institute of Mental Health, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institute on Drug Abuse, and the National Cancer Institute. We thank our volunteers, K. Amunts for helpful anatomical discussions, and the radiographers at the Research Center Julich for tech¨ nical assistance. Supporting Online...
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