Politica Del Ecuador Por Katherine Méndez

The Republic of Ecuador is a State constitutional rights and social justice, democratic, sovereign, independent, unitary, secular multinational and intercultural. It is organized as a republic and isgoverned in a decentralized manner, as specified in article 1 of the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador.

Institutional
According to the Constitution, the powers of the state are divided intofive functions:

• Executive Branch: It is exercised by the President, who is Head of State and Government, responsible for public administration. The executive branch consists of the Presidencyand Vice Presidency, the Ministries of State.

• The Legislative Branch: Performs the functions of law making and oversight, including the possibility of bringing impeachment against the President,Vice President and Ministers of State in Ecuador is known as the National Assembly, based in Quito exercises the legislative function and is unicameral.

• The Judicial Branch: The function isresponsible for the administration of justice, called the National Court of Justice, courts and tribunals established by the Constitution and the law, and the National Judicial Council.

• The Role ofTransparency and Social Control: Its function is to promote and encourage "the control of the entities and public sector organizations, and individuals or legal entities in the private sector to provideservices or carry out activities of public interest, to performed with the accountability, transparency and fairness, "also" promote and encourage citizen participation, protect the exercise andenforcement of rights, and prevent and combat corruption.

• The Electoral Branch: Its function is to "guarantee the exercise of political rights that are expressed through the vote, and those on thepolitical organization of citizenship."

Ecuador's political system is based on a series of historical and social conditions that have made political parties have a connotation important mega live...