Quimica

Páginas: 3 (530 palabras) Publicado: 24 de julio de 2012
DEFINITION OF ENGINEERING


Engineering is the application of science to the optimum conversion of the resources of nature to the uses of humankind.

The creative application of scientificprinciples to design or develop:


• Structures

• Machines

• Apparatus

• Manufacturing processes

• Operate methods

• Economics of operation

• Safety to lifeand property

• Full cognizance for design



The words “engine and ingenious” are derived from the same Latin root, ingenerare, which means “to create”

The first term of engineer camefrom war, were devices such as catapults, weapons, floating bridges, assault towers, etc. knowledge was constantly updated; Their designer was the “engine-er,” or the military engineer.

Thecounterpart was the Civil engineer applied essentially the same knowledge and skills to designing buildings, streets, water supplies, sewage systems, and all kind of problems or non-military projects.

▪The scientist → to know → Adds to the store of verified, systematized knowledge of the physical world.

Free to select the problem that interests.

▪ The engineer →to do → Brings the scientist knowledge to solve on practical problems.

Solution of problems must satisfy conflicting requirements.

Engineering is basedprincipally on physics, chemistry, and mathematics and their extensions.

Problem solving is common to all engineering work.

Usually efficiency costs money; safety adds to complexity; improvedperformance increases weight. The engineering solution is the optimum solution, the end result that, taking many factors into account, is most desirable.
The most reliable solution may be the simplest, but theengineer got to make sure that will satisfy certain safety requirements, or the most efficient for a given cost. In many engineering problems the social costs are significant.

Engineers employ...
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