1984

Páginas: 6 (1451 palabras) Publicado: 17 de septiembre de 2012
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First assingment
Research:
Main Characters 1984:

* Winston Smith: The 39 year old protagonist of the novel whose rebellion against Big Brother and the Party and love for Julia is completely wiped out by O’Brian at the Ministry of Love.
* Julia: Member of the Junior Anti-Sex league who becomes Winston’s secret lover and fellow rebel.
* O’Brian: Member of the Inner-Partywho learns that Winston has rebellious tendencies and sets a trap for him over the course of 7 years and ultimately destroys him.
* Big Brother : Mysterious omnipresent figurehead who is the embodiment of all the ideals of the party.
Author Biography
Eric Blair, was born in Bengal, India, in 1903. Educated in England at Eton, he moved to Burma in 1922 where he joined the Indian ImperialPolice for five years. He eventually resigned because of his increasing disillusionment with British imperialism.
After a period doing a variety of jobs in France he returned to England where opened a village shop. Using the pseudonym, George Orwell, he began writing articles for magazines. His first book, Down and Out in Paris and London (1933) described his experiences as a struggling writer. Thisbook was followed by three novels, Burmese Days (1934), A Clergyman's Daughter (1935) and Keep the Aspidistra Flying (1936).
In 1936 Orwell was commissioned by Victor Gollancz to produce a documentary account of unemployment in the north of England for his Left Book Club. The Road to Wigan Pier established Orwell as one of Britain's leading writers and marked a high point in literary journalism.Orwell, a committed socialist, went to Spain in December 1936 to report on the Spanish Civil War. He soon decided to join the struggle against the Nationalist Army and became a member of the Lenin Division in Barcelona, a unit under the control of the Workers Party of Marxist Unification (POUM).
Orwell returned to Huesca on 12th May. Promoted to second lieutenant, he commanded a unit of 30 men.Soon after arriving back at the front he was hit by a sniper's bullet which passed through his neck. As a result of the wound, Orwell's left side was paralyzed and he temporarily lost his voice.
While in hospital Orwell heard that the Workers Party of Marxist Unification had been declared an illegal organization. Orwell was now in danger of being murdered by communists in the Republican Army. Withthe help of the British Consul in Barcelona, Orwell was able to escape to France.
When Orwell returned to England he wrote about his experiences of the Spanish Civil War in Homage to Catalonia (1938). In the book Orwell attempted to expose the propaganda disseminated by newspapers in Britain. This included attacks on both the right-wing press and the Daily Worker, a paper controlled by theCommunist Party. Although one of the best books ever written about war, it sold only 1,500 copies during the next twelve years.
Orwell published Coming up for Air in 1939. In August 1941 Orwell began work for the Eastern Service of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). His main task was to write the scripts for a weekly news commentary on the Second World War. Orwell's scripts were broadcast tothe people of India between the end of 1941 and early 1943. During this period Orwell also worked for the Observer newspaper.
Orwell next book, Animal Farm, was a satire in fable form of the communist revolution in Russia. The book, heavily influenced by his experiences of the way communists behaved during the Spanish Civil War, upset many of his left-wing friends and his former publisher, VictorGollancz, rejected it. Published in 1945, Animal Farm became one of Britain's most popular books.
George Orwell with his adopted son in 1946.
Orwell's final book was influenced by his failing health and his disillusionment with a Labour government that had been elected with a large majority in the 1945 General Election but made little attempt to introduce the kind of socialism that he...
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