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The war is generally accepted to have begun on 1 September 1939, with the invasion of Poland by Germanyand Slovakia, and subsequent declarations of war on Germany by France and most of the countries of the British Empire and Commonwealth. Germany set out to establish a large empire in Europe. From late1939 to early 1941, in a series of campaigns and treaties, Germany conquered or subdued much of continental Europe; amid Nazi-Soviet agreements, the nominally neutral Soviet Union fully or partiallyoccupied and annexed territories of its six European neighbors. Britain and the Commonwealth remained the only major force continuing the fight against the Axis in North Africa and in extensive navalwarfare. In June 1941, the European Axis launched an invasion of the Soviet Union, giving a start to the largest land theatre of war in history, which, from this moment on, was tying down the majorpart of the Axis military power. In December 1941, Japan, which had been at war with China since 1937,[5] and aimed to dominate Asia, attacked the United States and European possessions in the Pacific...
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