Estudiante
Páginas: 44 (10850 palabras)
Publicado: 25 de febrero de 2013
! " # $ % & ' ( ( ! ) " * + , * + , ) - ! ( * + . % & / $ " *
!"#$%$&'(#)
*
*+,-.,-./0-+1*20('#'
!"#$%$&'(#)
3
*+,-.,-./0-+1*20('#'
! " # $ % & '( ) * +
,"-$.#/00,1" ! '2 ! '2 1 3 , 0 ! '4 . # * $ " !
UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES BOGOTÁ, 2007
!"#$%$&'(#)
+
*+,-.,-./0-+1*20('#'
Introducción a la lógica moderna / Andrés Páez. Bogotá: Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Departamento de Filosofía, CESO, Ediciones Uniandes, 2007. p. 540; 17x24cm. ISBN: 978-958-695-272-9 1. Lógica I. Universidad de los Andes (Colombia). Facultad de Ciencias Sociales. Departamento de Filosofía II. Universidad de los Andes (Colombia). CESO III. Tít. CDD 160 SBUA
!"#$%"&' %(#)#*+,' $&-.' (%' /001
!" 2+("34' !5%6 !" ' 7+#8%"4#(&(' (%' 9.4' 2+(%4:';&)#%+)#&4' ?.)#&9%4,
@%A&"=&$%+=.' (%' ;#9.4.BC& D%93B.+.4E' FFGHGHG' I' FFGHGGG:' JK=:' /LF0I/L0M J(#)#.+%4' 7+#&+(%4 >&""%"&' M' NO' MGP/1:' J(#B#)#.' 27' Q 2A&"=&(.' 23"%.' HG1Q R.S.=5,' @:>:,' >.9.$T#& D%93B.+.4E' FFGHGHG' P' FFGHGGG:' JK=:' /MUMI' /01M' I' /0GG:' ;&KE' %K=:' /MLU >.""%.' %9%)="*+#).E' #+B%(F CA CE F= F= FC E; E? 2AA 2A= 2AB 2AE 22A 22A 22; 22> 22E 2;; 2;? 2=A 2=A 2=2 2== 2=?2=B 2=E
=3 4/.6"#!(*+&/,+,/"-'*G/+#$
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`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a>3+ C8+ C5B278+ 86234>4KC278+ H@:+ 7>;32=:68=8+ C8+ b;278 C5B278+?>32NC:+:;+:C+32BC>+c"c+3:+A272:6>;+:R2=:;4:3+3@3+C2924872>;:344C>N+ d6:B:+ U!WXWD!eYfZ+ J+)A86C:3 O8;=:63+F:267:+U!WVeD!e!XZ+3:;486>;+=:+C8+C5B278+9>=:6;8E+O2;+:9N86B>N68+9M3+2;HC@J:;4:+:;+C8+A234>628+4:9?68;8 =:+ C8+ ;@:R8+ C5B278+ H@:+ 7"(,$(!(.4 >.)?%-.)($.+ U!e!\D!e!VZ6+ g:6468;= %@33:CC+U!W`YD!e`\Z+J+,CH6:=+#>64A+hA24:A:8=+U!Wi!D!eX`ZE+0C+?6>?5324>+=:+:348+>N68 :68+=:9>34686+L@:+C8+86249K4278+?@:=:+3:6+6:=@72=8+8+C8+C5B2783+ ?@689:;4:+ C5B27>3E,@;L@:+:C+?6>J:74>+H2;8C9:;4:+3:+:;H6:;45+8+=2H27@C48=:3+2;38CR8NC:3+:3 2;=237@42NC:E+0;+?629:6+C@B86=@S>+@;8+;>48725;+3@?:62>6+8+C8+=:+d6:B:+J+F:267: L@:+3875+8+C8+C@I+:C+?>=:6+:T?6:32R>+=:+C8+C5B278+9>=:6;8E+0;+3:B@;=>+C@B866+ :C+ :34@=2>+ =:+ C83+ ?6>?2:=8=:3+ =:+ C>3+ 3234:983+ H>698C:3+ L@: 7>;=@726P8+8C+=:37@N6292:;4>+=:+6:3@C48=>3+4:5627>3+48;+29?>648;4:3+7>9>+:C+H89>3>$:>6:98+=:+.j=:C+U!eV!ZE+d2;8C9:;4:=@7725;+8C+C2N6>+%@33:CC+:T?C>65+C83 7>;:T2>;:3+:;46:+C8+;@:R8+C5B278+J+C>3+?6>NC:983+468=272>;8C:3+=:+C8+9:48HP3278+J+C8 :?234:9>C>BP8+3@3+83?:74>3+9M3+2;4:6:38;4:3+=:3=:+@;+?@;4>+=:+R2348+H2C>D 35H27>E -8+ C5B278+ 3:+ A8+ =:3866>CC8=>+ 9M3+ 6M?2=89:;4:+ :;+ C>3+ bC429>3+ 72:;+ 8a>3+ L@: =@68;4:+4>=8+3@+A234>628+8;4:62>64KC278+35C>+7>;3424@J:+@;8+?864:+9:D ;>6+ =:+ C8+ C5B278+ 9>=:6;8E+ 0C+ 3234:98+ =:3866>CC8=>+...
!"#$%$&'(#)
*
*+,-.,-./0-+1*20('#'
!"#$%$&'(#)
3
*+,-.,-./0-+1*20('#'
! " # $ % & '( ) * +
,"-$.#/00,1" ! '2 ! '2 1 3 , 0 ! '4 . # * $ " !
UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES BOGOTÁ, 2007
!"#$%$&'(#)
+
*+,-.,-./0-+1*20('#'
Introducción a la lógica moderna / Andrés Páez. Bogotá: Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Departamento de Filosofía, CESO, Ediciones Uniandes, 2007. p. 540; 17x24cm. ISBN: 978-958-695-272-9 1. Lógica I. Universidad de los Andes (Colombia). Facultad de Ciencias Sociales. Departamento de Filosofía II. Universidad de los Andes (Colombia). CESO III. Tít. CDD 160 SBUA
!"#$%"&' %(#)#*+,' $&-.' (%' /001
!" 2+("34' !5%6 !" ' 7+#8%"4#(&(' (%' 9.4' 2+(%4:';&)#%+)#&4' ?.)#&9%4,
@%A&"=&$%+=.' (%' ;#9.4.BC& D%93B.+.4E' FFGHGHG' I' FFGHGGG:' JK=:' /LF0I/L0M J(#)#.+%4' 7+#&+(%4 >&""%"&' M' NO' MGP/1:' J(#B#)#.' 27' Q 2A&"=&(.' 23"%.' HG1Q R.S.=5,' @:>:,' >.9.$T#& D%93B.+.4E' FFGHGHG' P' FFGHGGG:' JK=:' /MUMI' /01M' I' /0GG:' ;&KE' %K=:' /MLU >.""%.' %9%)="*+#).E' #+B%(F CA CE F= F= FC E; E? 2AA 2A= 2AB 2AE 22A 22A 22; 22> 22E 2;; 2;? 2=A 2=A 2=2 2== 2=?2=B 2=E
=3 4/.6"#!(*+&/,+,/"-'*G/+#$
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`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a>3+ C8+ C5B278+ 86234>4KC278+ H@:+ 7>;32=:68=8+ C8+ b;278 C5B278+?>32NC:+:;+:C+32BC>+c"c+3:+A272:6>;+:R2=:;4:3+3@3+C2924872>;:344C>N+ d6:B:+ U!WXWD!eYfZ+ J+)A86C:3 O8;=:63+F:267:+U!WVeD!e!XZ+3:;486>;+=:+C8+C5B278+9>=:6;8E+O2;+:9N86B>N68+9M3+2;HC@J:;4:+:;+C8+A234>628+4:9?68;8 =:+ C8+ ;@:R8+ C5B278+ H@:+ 7"(,$(!(.4 >.)?%-.)($.+ U!e!\D!e!VZ6+ g:6468;= %@33:CC+U!W`YD!e`\Z+J+,CH6:=+#>64A+hA24:A:8=+U!Wi!D!eX`ZE+0C+?6>?5324>+=:+:348+>N68 :68+=:9>34686+L@:+C8+86249K4278+?@:=:+3:6+6:=@72=8+8+C8+C5B2783+ ?@689:;4:+ C5B27>3E,@;L@:+:C+?6>J:74>+H2;8C9:;4:+3:+:;H6:;45+8+=2H27@C48=:3+2;38CR8NC:3+:3 2;=237@42NC:E+0;+?629:6+C@B86=@S>+@;8+;>48725;+3@?:62>6+8+C8+=:+d6:B:+J+F:267: L@:+3875+8+C8+C@I+:C+?>=:6+:T?6:32R>+=:+C8+C5B278+9>=:6;8E+0;+3:B@;=>+C@B866+ :C+ :34@=2>+ =:+ C83+ ?6>?2:=8=:3+ =:+ C>3+ 3234:983+ H>698C:3+ L@: 7>;=@726P8+8C+=:37@N6292:;4>+=:+6:3@C48=>3+4:5627>3+48;+29?>648;4:3+7>9>+:C+H89>3>$:>6:98+=:+.j=:C+U!eV!ZE+d2;8C9:;4:=@7725;+8C+C2N6>+%@33:CC+:T?C>65+C83 7>;:T2>;:3+:;46:+C8+;@:R8+C5B278+J+C>3+?6>NC:983+468=272>;8C:3+=:+C8+9:48HP3278+J+C8 :?234:9>C>BP8+3@3+83?:74>3+9M3+2;4:6:38;4:3+=:3=:+@;+?@;4>+=:+R2348+H2C>D 35H27>E -8+ C5B278+ 3:+ A8+ =:3866>CC8=>+ 9M3+ 6M?2=89:;4:+ :;+ C>3+ bC429>3+ 72:;+ 8a>3+ L@: =@68;4:+4>=8+3@+A234>628+8;4:62>64KC278+35C>+7>;3424@J:+@;8+?864:+9:D ;>6+ =:+ C8+ C5B278+ 9>=:6;8E+ 0C+ 3234:98+ =:3866>CC8=>+...
Leer documento completo
Regístrate para leer el documento completo.