Linguistica

UNIVERSIDAD
FEDERICO VILLAREAL

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APPLIED LINGUISTIC |
Jacqueline Cecilia Montoya Vera2012 |

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ASSIGNMENT 3

FUNDAMENTAL OF LINGUISTICGrammar
Chomsky’s Influence
Forms and functions
Grammatical Analysis
Trees
Ideal speaker listener
Competence and performance
I-Language
and
E-language
Generativism and TransformationalDeep and surface structure
Universal Grammar
Who knows its language is unaffectable by such grammatical conditions as memory.
Competence: The speakers’ actual knowledge of the language.Preference: The use of that language.
I-Language: It’s mentally represented.
E-Language: Means External language.
Set of rules that will correctly predict which combinations of words will form grammaticalsentences.

Grammatically and acceptability
Grammatical is generated by the grammar.
Acceptable is judge by native speakers to be part of their language.
Deep structure is the underlying orderof elements.
Surface structure provides a pronunciation of the sentence.
What humans have is a facility to acquire language, what is universal to humans is the ability to learn a language. Set ofexpectations in order for them to develop a language
It’s one of the fundamental distinctions in linguistics
It considers a method of grammatical analysis that is of primary usefulness in teachingEnglish.
The basics: Noun phrase, subject, indirect object, subject complement. Beginning students may confuse nouns with subjects until they have the difference specifically drawn to their attention.Consider four basic syntactic structures: Predication, complementation, modification, co- ordination.
It is a fundamental of linguistic structure that some parts of the string of linguisticelements belong together more closely than others
Terminology: In mathematical terms, a tree of the kind rooted acyclic directed graph. Elements: Node, terminal nodes, roots.
FUNDAMENTAL OF LINGUISTIC...