Mercadotecnia
Páginas: 5 (1068 palabras)
Publicado: 28 de agosto de 2009
25 de agosto de 2009Claudia Diana García Pineda | PEST y 5 productos que se pueden vender en TejupilcoTarea # 2Profesor: Cuauhtémoc Alba Rodríguez | Materia: Administración de la Mercadotecnia.Semestre: 5°Carrera: Administración |
El análisis PEST identifica los factores del entorno general que van a afectar a las empresas. Este análisis se realiza antes de llevar a cabo el análisisDAFO. Los factores se clasifican en cuatro bloques:
* Politico - legales: Legislación antimonopolio, Leyes de protección del medioambiente, Políticas impositivas, Regulación del comercio exterior, Regulación sobre el empleo, Promoción de la actividad empresarial, Estabilidad gubernamental.
* Económicos: Ciclo económico, Evolución del PNB, Tipos de interés, Oferta monetaria, Evolución de losprecios, Tasa de desempleo, Ingreso disponible, Disponibilidad y distribución de los recursos, Nivel de desarrollo.
* Socio-culturales: Evolución demográfica, Distribución de la renta, Movilidad social, Cambios en el estilo de vida, Actitud consumista, Nivel educativo, Patrones culturales.
* Tecnológicos: Gasto público en investigación, Preocupación gubernamental y de industria por latecnología, Grado de obsolescencia, Madurez de las tecnologías convencionales, Desarrollo de nuevos productos, Velocidad de transmisión de la tecnología.
It is very important that an organization considers its environment before beginning the marketing process. In fact, environmental analysis should be continuous and feed all aspects of planning. The organization's marketing environment is made upof:
1. The internal environment e.g. staff (or internal customers), office technology, wages and finance, etc.
2. The micro-environment e.g. our external customers, agents and distributors, suppliers, our competitors, etc.
3. The macro-environment e.g. Political (and legal) forces, Economic forces, Sociocultural forces, and Technological forces. These are known as PEST factors.
Political Factors.The political arena has a huge influence upon the regulation of businesses, and the spending power of consumers and other businesses. You must consider issues such as:
1.How stable is the political environment?
2.Will government policy influence laws that regulate or tax your business?
3.What is the government's position on marketing ethics?
4. What is the government's policy on the economy?
5.Does the government have a view on culture and religion?
6. Is the government involved in trading agreements such as EU, NAFTA, ASEAN, or others?
Economic Factors.
Marketers need to consider the state of a trading economy in the short and long-terms. This is especially true when planning for international marketing. You need to look at:
1. Interest rates.
2. The level of inflation Employmentlevel per capita.
3. Long-term prospects for the economy Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, and so on.
Sociocultural Factors.
The social and cultural influences on business vary from country to country. It is very important that such factors are considered. Factors include:
1.What is the dominant religion?
2.What are attitudes to foreign products and services?
3.Does language impact upon thediffusion of products onto markets?
4.How much time do consumers have for leisure?
5.What are the roles of men and women within society?
6.How long are the population living? Are the older generations wealthy?
7.Do the population have a strong/weak opinion on green issues?
Technological Factors.
Technology is vital for competitive advantage, and is a major driver of globalization. Considerthe following points:
1. Does technology allow for products and services to be made more cheaply and to a better standard of quality?
2.Do the technologies offer consumers and businesses more innovative products and services such as Internet banking, new generation mobile telephones, etc?
3.How is distribution changed by new technologies e.g. books via the Internet, flight tickets, auctions,...
El análisis PEST identifica los factores del entorno general que van a afectar a las empresas. Este análisis se realiza antes de llevar a cabo el análisisDAFO. Los factores se clasifican en cuatro bloques:
* Politico - legales: Legislación antimonopolio, Leyes de protección del medioambiente, Políticas impositivas, Regulación del comercio exterior, Regulación sobre el empleo, Promoción de la actividad empresarial, Estabilidad gubernamental.
* Económicos: Ciclo económico, Evolución del PNB, Tipos de interés, Oferta monetaria, Evolución de losprecios, Tasa de desempleo, Ingreso disponible, Disponibilidad y distribución de los recursos, Nivel de desarrollo.
* Socio-culturales: Evolución demográfica, Distribución de la renta, Movilidad social, Cambios en el estilo de vida, Actitud consumista, Nivel educativo, Patrones culturales.
* Tecnológicos: Gasto público en investigación, Preocupación gubernamental y de industria por latecnología, Grado de obsolescencia, Madurez de las tecnologías convencionales, Desarrollo de nuevos productos, Velocidad de transmisión de la tecnología.
It is very important that an organization considers its environment before beginning the marketing process. In fact, environmental analysis should be continuous and feed all aspects of planning. The organization's marketing environment is made upof:
1. The internal environment e.g. staff (or internal customers), office technology, wages and finance, etc.
2. The micro-environment e.g. our external customers, agents and distributors, suppliers, our competitors, etc.
3. The macro-environment e.g. Political (and legal) forces, Economic forces, Sociocultural forces, and Technological forces. These are known as PEST factors.
Political Factors.The political arena has a huge influence upon the regulation of businesses, and the spending power of consumers and other businesses. You must consider issues such as:
1.How stable is the political environment?
2.Will government policy influence laws that regulate or tax your business?
3.What is the government's position on marketing ethics?
4. What is the government's policy on the economy?
5.Does the government have a view on culture and religion?
6. Is the government involved in trading agreements such as EU, NAFTA, ASEAN, or others?
Economic Factors.
Marketers need to consider the state of a trading economy in the short and long-terms. This is especially true when planning for international marketing. You need to look at:
1. Interest rates.
2. The level of inflation Employmentlevel per capita.
3. Long-term prospects for the economy Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, and so on.
Sociocultural Factors.
The social and cultural influences on business vary from country to country. It is very important that such factors are considered. Factors include:
1.What is the dominant religion?
2.What are attitudes to foreign products and services?
3.Does language impact upon thediffusion of products onto markets?
4.How much time do consumers have for leisure?
5.What are the roles of men and women within society?
6.How long are the population living? Are the older generations wealthy?
7.Do the population have a strong/weak opinion on green issues?
Technological Factors.
Technology is vital for competitive advantage, and is a major driver of globalization. Considerthe following points:
1. Does technology allow for products and services to be made more cheaply and to a better standard of quality?
2.Do the technologies offer consumers and businesses more innovative products and services such as Internet banking, new generation mobile telephones, etc?
3.How is distribution changed by new technologies e.g. books via the Internet, flight tickets, auctions,...
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