Olmec culture

Páginas: 2 (382 palabras) Publicado: 12 de marzo de 2012
Olmeca culture

The olmeca cultura was the firt on in all latin America it is said that mother culture because was the first one of all, it is speculated that many Mesoamerican achievements tookplace first within their culture. Among other things, is credited to the Olmeca calendar development, writing and epigraphy. From them raises other mexican cultures as mayas, aztecas one of the mostpowerful cultures on Mexico and the world, in a scientific way and in military way.
Like any other prehispanic culture the religion was very important on this, this one was politeist like anotherprehispanic culture, they practice the tributes, this religion was the catalyzer for the posterior formation of other religions in other cultures parallel to this one. Their gods related to agricultureand the elements of earth and sky as the sun, volcanoes, water, etc, the other cultures relation their gods with the same kind of stuff.

Olmeca art today is very characteristic, by the monumentalstone sculptures carved in the shape of heads with Negroid features such as lips very thick, trapezoidal-shaped mouth, highlighted cheekbones and eyes almond shaped. Today research continues on themeaning that these heads may have, it is believed that representing bosses or enemies. They worshiped the jaguar, represented with the characteristic mouth with very sharp teeth and skull cleft. This isthe only one figure really comproved that was on his honor.

They were not only do that they were the ones that made the ball game something that people said that mayas made but was stablished bythem, this attribution to the mayas is wrong. But the best attribution that they made not only for the other mexican cultures was the invention of the cero, that change the organization and the structureof the numbers and the invention of one of the most exact calendars and the first hieroglyphic writing.

So the Olmeca culture was the mother of all the mexican cultures and the ones that...
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